arXiv:2608. 00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret Earth observation data, yet their capability to support real-world disaster emergency response remains insufficiently evaluated.
By Fengxiang Wang, Qiuyang Yu, Yueying Li, Mingshuo Chen, Chengchi Fei, Kaiyi Xu, Lixin Gu, Wangxu Wei, Junchao Gong, Lipeng Ma, Jiong Wang, Fenghua Ling, Wenlong Zhang, Xue Yang, Wenjing Yang, Ben Fei, Long Lan
arXiv:2607. 24588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early warning of extreme weather is essential for mitigating the societal, economic, and environmental risks posed by hazardous weather events.
By Hang Ni, Weijia Zhang, Fan Liu, Mengqian Lu, Hao Liu
arXiv:2607. 16050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pluvial (rainfall-driven) flooding accounts for 45% of National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims in the United States and is harder to predict than its riverine and coastal counterparts, with existing approaches limited to coarse resolution, regional domains, or computationally intensive process-based models unsuitable for daily continental-scale use.
By Yuya Kawakami, Daniel Cayan, Dongyu Liu, Kwan-Liu Ma, Tom Corringham
The paper introduces SmartWeatherAgent, a three‑stage architecture that combines intent recognition, hazard prediction, and reasoning‑enhanced generation to improve tourism meteorological services. It fuses rule‑based methods with large language models and a LightGBM model enriched with highland‑specific features, achieving an F1‑Macro score of 0.605 and 1.60 ms latency on high‑wind, precipitation, and low‑temperature events. A 12‑round micro‑step prompt self‑optimization loop raises the composite warning quality score from 4.2 to 8.9, with notable gains in data source citation, physical mechanism explanation, and scientific rigor through explicit uncertainty statements.
By Shuai Yan, Yang Xu, Shan He
SeisEvo is a method that uses a large language model (LLM) and multi‑agent search to evolve seismic data reconstruction algorithms rather than optimize a single result. Starting from a classical algorithm, the agents modify only user‑opened components, rejecting candidates that violate physical constraints and scoring the rest by execution. The resulting white‑box algorithms—such as a residual‑gated, phase‑aligned dip‑consistency projection for interpolation and a reliability‑grouped singular‑value shrinkage for simultaneous interpolation and denoising—outperform classic methods by several decibels and generalize to unseen data.
By Yingjie Xu, Siwei Yu, Jianwei Ma
To address insufficient contextualization, weak generalization, and poor scenario adaptation in tourism meteorological services, we propose SmartWeatherAgent--a unified three-stage architecture integr...