Optimizing agentic workflows, such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines, requires navigating a combinatorial space of discrete component choices under tight evaluation budgets. Existing approaches - heuristic search, black-box optimization, and standard tree search methods - do not explicitly exploit the compositional structure of these workflows, leading to redundant computation and inefficient budget allocation.
arXiv:2606. 11290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems are increasingly powerful, but current agentic workflow optimization paradigms make an unsatisfying trade-off.
By Lingzhi Yuan, Chenghao Deng, Fangxu Yu, Souradip Chakraborty, Mohammad Rostami, Furong Huang
The paper investigates how to design portfolios of agentic AI workflows that vary in reasoning strategy, verification structure, and compute cost. It proposes a portfolio-and-selector framework where multiple workflow executions are run and the best output is chosen, balancing additional compute with potential gains in accuracy. The authors develop exact and approximate optimization methods, evaluate them on three datasets, and show modest improvements over the best single workflow.
By Mojtaba Abdolmaleki, Stefanus Jasin, Boyu Wang
arXiv:2609.35811v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Tool retrieval is a critical bottleneck for LLM-based agents operating over large, heterogeneous API ecosystems. Existing approaches face an inherent...
By Zongze Wu, Yani Guo, Runnan Li
Agentic AI systems often approach the same task through multiple workflows that differ in reasoning strategy, verification structure, and compute cost. A natural deployment policy is to use the workfl...
arXiv:2605. 30664v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subgoal-based policy tree search, which uses a policy to guide search, is effective for complex single-agent deterministic problems but often relies on explicit subgoal generation that can incur substantial overhead and hinders scalability.
By Jake Tuero, Michael Buro, Laurent Orseau, Levi H. S. Lelis