AdaptiveEmbed: Sample-Adaptive Multi-Vector Representation for Multimodal Retrieval
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The paper introduces AdaptiveEmbed, a framework that learns sample‑adaptive multi‑vector representations for multimodal retrieval. It proposes the SAMVR setting, where each sample receives a content‑adaptive embedding set whose size is determined by its retrieval utility. The method uses Multi‑Group Contrastive Learning with set‑to‑set similarity and Utility Policy Optimization to allocate representation capacity, achieving better performance across image, text, video, and audio benchmarks.
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