arXiv Machine Learning By M. Duc Hoang, Timothy J. Lewis

Adaptive Hybrid Subspace Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm with Adequacy Monitor for Large Scale Least Squares Problems

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The paper introduces an Adaptive Hybrid Subspace Levenberg–Marquardt (HSLM) algorithm that tackles large‑scale nonlinear least‑squares problems by building a low‑dimensional subspace from gradient, memory, Krylov‑subspace, and randomized curvature data. It employs a deterministic adequacy monitor to adaptively enrich the subspace and decouples step acceptance from damping adjustment, using Armijo backtracking for step length and a ratio of actual to predicted reduction for damping updates. The authors prove global convergence to stationarity and local linear and superlinear convergence, and demonstrate that HSLM matches the convergence of classical and Krylov‑subspace LM while significantly reducing per‑iteration cost, especially as the parameter dimension increases.

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