SleepFM-2 is a foundation model trained on 282,511 polysomnography recordings, covering over two million hours of multimodal sleep physiology. It outperforms its predecessor in disease prediction, sleep scoring, and event detection, and its representation improves performance across diverse tasks—including wearable sensing, subjective sleep reports, and transfer to other EEG modalities. When combined with age, sex, and BMI, the model meets stringent discrimination criteria for 215 EHR phenotypes, adding reproducible information beyond demographics for 155 of them.
By Rahul Thapa, Christopher Sun, William Theodor Lehn-Schioler, Sophia Claire Kivelson, Umaer Hanif, Hyatt Moore IV, Harrison G. Zhang, Hafsa Ahmed, Marcus Dige, Niels R. Lorenzen, Elisabeth Roxane M. Heremans, Adrien Specht, Ulysse Gimenez, Robin Guillard, Andreas Brink-Kjaer, James Zou, Emmanuel Mignot
arXiv:2411. 15240v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wearable movement data is collected by nearly all commercially available smartwatches and is a valuable resource for mental health research, reflecting fine-grained temporal behavioral trends.
By Franklin Y. Ruan, Aiwei Zhang, Jenny Y. Oh, SouYoung Jin, Nicholas C. Jacobson
arXiv:2608. 13316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) trained on large-scale accelerometer data have been proposed as general-purpose feature extractors for health monitoring, but systematic evidence of their advantages is lacking.
By Alexander Br\"auer, Benjamin Cauchi, Nils Strodthoff
arXiv:2603. 00190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Polysomnography (PSG) provides the gold standard for sleep assessment but suffers from substantial heterogeneity across recording devices and cohorts.
By Zitao Shuai, Zongzhe Xu, David Yang, Wei Wang, Yuzhe Yang
arXiv:2608. 08976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder.
By Jiaheng Su, Yu Sun
arXiv:2603. 26738v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis.
By Guifeng Deng, Pan Wang, Mengfan Niu, Jiquan Wang, Shuying Rao, Junyi Xie, Xi'ang Chen, Sha Zhao, Gang Pan, Wanjun Guo, Tao Li, Haiteng Jiang