arXiv:2605. 28166v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Irregular Multivariate Time Series (IMTS) are common in practice, yet their irregular sampling complicates effective modeling.
By Junghoon Lim
arXiv:2405. 16440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), yet they face challenges associated with the self-attention mechanism, including quadratic complexity and permutation-invariant bias.
By Xiuding Cai, Xueyao Wang, Yaoyao Zhu, Yu Yao
arXiv:2607. 02344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures have shown strong potential in time series forecasting, where multi-head self-attention is widely used to capture temporal dependencies across historical timestamps.
By Dezheng Wang, Tong Chen, Wei Yuan, Congyan Chen, Shihua Li, Hongzhi Yin
NeST is a framework that adapts large language models (LLMs) for continuous time‑series forecasting by creating neighborhood‑aware text prototypes and aligning them with temporal representations through a nearest‑neighbor contrastive objective. It retrieves the most relevant prototypes and uses them to conditionally modulate time‑series features, enabling more effective integration of textual and temporal information. Experiments show that NeST outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods on eight benchmarks, reduces MSE by 1.2% for long‑term forecasting, improves zero‑shot forecasting by 4.9%, and boosts R² by 3.3% on a real‑world photovoltaic power forecasting task.
By Jayanie Bogahawatte, Sachith Seneviratne, Maneesha Perera, Saman Halgamuge
arXiv:2606. 05878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models mark a profound paradigm shift in time series modeling, with task-specific models being superseded by general-purpose zero-shot models.
By Etienne Le Naour, Tahar Nabil, Adrien Petralia
arXiv:2605. 11287v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A persistent paradox in time-series forecasting is that structurally simple MLP and linear models often outperform high-capacity Transformers.
By Jevon Twitty, Vinh Pham, Nitiwith Rotchanarak, Viresh Pati, Yubin Kim, Shihao Yang, Jiecheng Lu