arXiv AI By Chenyi Li, Zhijian Lai, Dong An, Jiang Hu, Zaiwen Wen

A Human-AI Collaborative Workflow for Mathematical Discovery: A Case Study in Grover-Compatible Riemannian Optimization

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arXiv AI
Sep 7

AxQM: A Textbook-Scale Benchmark for Formal Proof Synthesis in a Library of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics

AxQM is a new benchmark for formal proof synthesis in physics, comprising 1,019 Lean‑kernel‑checkable tasks drawn from the textbook *Quantum Computation and Quantum Information* by Nielsen and Chuang. The tasks are defined in a custom Lean library for finite‑dimensional quantum mechanics and are guaranteed solvable because they stem from a near‑complete formalization of the textbook’s formal content. Grading is deterministic, requiring proofs to compile, contain no sorrys, and introduce no new axioms.

By Weichen Winston Yin, Jacob M. Taylor, Dirk R. Englund, Frank H. L. Koppens
arXiv AI
Jun 30

A Machine-Verified Proof of a Quantum-Optimization Conjecture

arXiv:2606. 29687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a machine-verified resolution of a problem open for over a decade in quantum optimization: the Farhi, Goldstone and Gutmann (FGG) conjecture that depth-$p$ Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on the ring of disagrees attains approximation ratio $(2p+1)/(2p+2)$ exactly.

By Uri Kol, Maor Ben-Shahar, Kfir Sulimany, Dirk Englund
arXiv AI
Jul 17

MathCoPilot: An Interactive System for Human-AI Symbiotic Paradigm of Mathematical Research

arXiv:2607. 14582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based theorem provers have achieved impressive results on formal mathematics benchmarks, yet they remain confined to acting as autonomous agents that prove a stated proposition.

By Junjie Zhang, Jiayu Liu, Wenbin Liu, Zhenya Huang, Doudou Wang, Yan Jiang, Leiye Xu, Tao Xiong, Wen Huang, Qi Liu, Guoping Hu, Enhong Chen, Mengping Zhang, Xiangdong Ye
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search

arXiv:2605. 22763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research.

By George Tsoukalas, Anton Kovsharov, Sergey Shirobokov, Anja Surina, Moritz Firsching, Gergely B\'erczi, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Arun Suggala, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Eric Wieser, Lei Yu, Aja Huang, Mikl\'os Z. Horv\'ath, Andrew Ferraiuolo, Henryk Michalewski, Edward Lockhart, Codrut Grosu, Thomas Hubert, Matej Balog, Pushmeet Kohli, Swarat Chaudhuri
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Artificial Intelligence for Mathematical Reasoning: An Integrated Survey of Language Models, Neuro-symbolic Systems, and Verified Discovery

arXiv:2606. 08728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning has long served as a stringent test of machine intelligence; over the past decade, it has moved from a niche problem within NLP to one of the most consequential AI frontiers.

By Syed Rifat Raiyan, Mohsinul Kabir, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul Hasan