A Comprehensive Framework for All Stages of Large-Model Training: From Data and Tokenization, through Pretraining, to Post-Training Alignment
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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arXiv:2608. 06246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training adaptation has become central to modern machine learning practice and includes techniques such as retraining, fine-tuning, parameter-efficient adaptation, alignment, retrieval augmentation, model editing, unlearning, calibration, and Multimodal Instruction Tuning.
arXiv:2507. 04136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This survey offers a comprehensive foundation on the integration of RL with language models, highlighting prominent algorithms such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Q-Learning, and Actor-Critic methods.
arXiv:2603.26164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-centric training has emerged as a promising direction for improving large language models (LLMs) by optimizing not only model parameters...
arXiv:2607. 20465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of training data fundamentally determines the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet no unified benchmark exists to measure how well LLMs, agents, and data-centric workflows actually prepare training data end to end.
The paper reviews data strategies for large language models, emphasizing that data strategy—selecting, weighting, and scheduling training data—determines model capabilities within a fixed data budget. It treats high‑quality data as having training‑dependent utility, varying with the target objective, model, and training state. The authors organize existing methods by decision granularity, model dependence, and temporal adaptivity, comparing their computational costs and empirical support, and note limited evidence for transfer across model scales and end‑to‑end cost parity.
The Pistis Technical Report introduces the Pistis model family, comprising 27B- and 9B-parameter multimodal large language models built on Qwen3.6 and Qwen3.5. The models are developed through a scalable post‑training framework that begins with large‑scale multimodal supervised fine‑tuning and then applies Interleaved Distillation and Reinforcement Learning (IDRL) to integrate on‑policy distillation and reinforcement learning within a single training loop. Two specialized variants—Pistis‑Thinking for deep multimodal reasoning and Pistis‑Agentic for long‑horizon planning, iterative reasoning, and tool use—are produced at both scales, and a system‑level method called Pistis‑Auto‑Harnessing (PAH) further improves inference harness performance without updating model parameters.