arXiv:2606. 08018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing text-to-SQL benchmarks are largely centered on SQLite, making it difficult to evaluate whether models can generalize across heterogeneous SQL dialects.
By Jianling Gao, Chongyang Tao, Jiayuan Bai, Liu Yang, Xuanguang Pan, Jinrui Liu, Shihao Xing, Xiaohan Xu, Jie Liang, Shuai Ma
arXiv:2608.29345v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: While recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based text-to-SQL systems achieve impressive performance on standard benchmarks, they struggle when user querie...
By Yunfan Zhou, Qiming Shi, Yizhou Yang, Di Weng, Yingcai Wu
arXiv:2609.21133v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: SQL has been augmented with AI operators, enabling modern data analytics platforms to derive insights from both structured and unstructured data. We...
By Tarfah Alrashed, Fatma Ozcan, Per Jacobsson, Tal Neiman, Xianshun Chen
arXiv:2608. 15145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly adopted in Text-to-SQL systems, yet SQL errors remain a major obstacle in real-world Text-to-SQL inference pipelines.
By Xinmei Huang, Jie Song, Peng Li, Fuxin Jiang, Jing Zhang, Tieying Zhang, Jianjun Chen, Chenming Liu, Tao Yang, Maoyin Liu, Wenda Li, Hong Chen, Cuiping Li
The paper introduces GRIPS, a three‑stage method that extracts structured pre‑SQL grounding information—such as table, column, value, and relation links—to guide text‑to‑SQL generation. Experiments on TempTabQA‑C and BIRD show that GRIPS‑Adaptive outperforms baseline SQL Static in 18 of 20 settings, boosting average accuracy by 11.8 percentage points and cutting model‑call token usage by 47.8%. The study demonstrates that explicit grounding improves accuracy and efficiency, while adding more pre‑SQL data does not always help.
By Ekata Mitra, Yufei Tao, Kamalamalini Nagasundaram, Ameeta Agrawal
The paper introduces EXYGEN, a framework that enables conversational access to large knowledge graphs by combining VoID descriptions, ShEx schemas, retrieved triples, and example question‑query pairs in a retrieval‑augmented generation pipeline. On the SciQA benchmark, this approach achieves an exact‑match score of 0.419 without fine‑tuning any large language model, and shows that larger general‑purpose LLMs can outperform smaller code‑specialized ones when provided sufficient context. To scale metadata generation for very large KGs, the authors propose a predicate‑coverage‑aware parallel graph sampling strategy that preserves structural diversity, reduces runtime by over 80× on OpenCitations Meta and GESIS, and is the only tractable method for obtaining complete metadata on ORKG.
By Harshdeep Singh, Yurui Zhu, Giovanni Colavizza, Matteo Romanello
arXiv:2610.03625v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Relational databases are among the most widely deployed forms of structured knowledge, and natural language access to them requires grounding languag...
By Darian Lee, Shannon Rumsey, Jack St. Clair, Xinyi Tang, Aditya Bansal, Yuanming Shi
Retrieval in the SQL setting has largely been studied as the task of finding, within a large collection of SQL statements, the statement that answers a natural-language question. At scale, however, a more fundamental retrieval problem precedes generation: schema retrieval, identifying the tables and columns a question requires in a database that may contain thousands of them, far more than fit in a model's context.
The paper introduces Dial, a knowledge‑grounded framework for generating SQL queries that respect the specific dialect of heterogeneous database systems. Dial comprises a Dialect‑Aware Logical Query Planning module, a hierarchical intent‑aware knowledge base (HINT‑KB) containing canonical syntax, function, and constraint repositories, and an execution‑driven debugging loop that separates syntactic recovery from logic auditing. The authors also present DS‑NL2SQL, a benchmark of 2,218 dialect‑specific test cases across six major database systems, and report that Dial improves translation accuracy by 10.25% and dialect feature coverage by 15.77% over existing baselines.
By Xiang Zhang, Hongming Xu, Le Zhou, Wei Zhou, Xuanhe Zhou, Guoliang Li, Yuyu Luo, Changdong Liu, Guorun Chen, Jiang Liao, Fan Wu
arXiv:2610.17305v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently improved Text-to-SQL generation, but their computational cost can hinder deployment in resource-constrained...
By Bilel Abderrahmane Benziane, Xavier Schepler
The paper presents a framework for translating natural‑language queries into Kusto Query Language (KQL) using small language models (SLMs). It introduces lightweight retrieval, error‑aware prompting, LoRA fine‑tuning with rationale distillation, and a two‑stage architecture that pairs an SLM drafter with a low‑cost LLM judge. Evaluations on Microsoft’s NL2KQL Defender dataset show the two‑stage approach achieving high syntax and schema‑valid accuracy while dramatically reducing cost compared to larger LLM baselines.
By Saleha Muzammil, Rahul Reddy, Vishal Kamalakrishnan, Hadi Ahmadi, Wajih Ul Hassan
arXiv:2606. 12387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have democratized database access through Text-to-SQL, but moving from prototypes to production remains difficult.
By Zhiyi Chen, Jie Song, Peng Li