arXiv:2605. 19178v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The great success of neural networks primarily arises from the presence of the large number of weight parameters combined with nonlinearities in the input-output relationship of single neurons.
By Giovanni di Sarra, Yasser Roudi
arXiv:2607. 27077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy-Based Models (EBMs) provide an interpretable framework for generative modeling of scientific data, but poor Markov Chain Monte Carlo mixing often limits their reliability.
By Nicolas B\'ereux, Aur\'elien Decelle, Cyril Furtlehner, Beatriz Seoane
arXiv:2607. 00170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thermodynamic computing devices based on the Ising model show great promise for low-power AI inference and edge computing, but scalable methods for training large models for such hardware remain limited.
By Andrew G. Moore
Thermodynamic computing devices based on the Ising model show great promise for low-power AI inference and edge computing, but scalable methods for training large models for such hardware remain limited. Prior theory shows that the time-averaged behavior of high-temperature Gibbs-sampled Ising systems can implement feed-forward neural inference.
arXiv:2512. 11415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that nonequilibrium dynamics can play a constructive role in unsupervised machine learning by inducing the spontaneous emergence of latent-state cycles.
By Marco Baiesi, Alberto Rosso
arXiv:2506. 19136v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that the out-of-equilibrium driving protocol of score-based generative models (SGMs) can be learned via local learning rules.
By Cyrill B\"osch, Geoffrey Roeder, Marc Serra-Garcia, Ryan P. Adams
Energy-Based Models (EBMs) provide an interpretable framework for generative modeling of scientific data, but poor Markov Chain Monte Carlo mixing often limits their reliability. We introduce a training algorithm based on Parallel Trajectory Tempering (PTT), which exploits the continuity of the optimization path to maintain equilibrium sampling throughout learning.
arXiv:2607. 01311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has outgrown any single mathematical explanation.
By Zhilin Zhao
arXiv:2505. 11635v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world tasks, from associative memory to symbolic reasoning, benefit from discrete, structured representations that standard continuous latent models can struggle to express.
By Nikhil Kapasi, Mohamed Elfouly, William Whitehead, Luke Theogarajan
arXiv:2608. 17450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) is computationally challenging because it requires expectations whose exact evaluation is generally intractable.
By Kaiji Sekimoto, Muneki Yasuda
arXiv:2607. 03039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks are increasingly used to infer hidden physical structure from dynamical observations, yet it remains unclear whether their out-of-distribution performance reflects transferable physical rule learning.
By Yuan-Bin Zhu, Shuang Qiao, Shi-Ju Ran
arXiv:2511. 07308v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the training dynamics of deep neural networks remains a major open problem, with physics-inspired approaches offering promising insights.
By Ildus Sadrtdinov, Ekaterina Lobacheva, Ivan Klimov, Mikhail Burtsev, Mikhail I. Katsnelson, Dmitry Vetrov