arXiv Machine Learning

A Stationarity-and-Coupling Criterion for Training-Free Time-Lagged Spectral Embeddings of Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2606. 13823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study training-free fixed-length descriptors for multivariate time series and ask not merely whether such a descriptor performs well, but when it can be expected to work at all.

arXiv AI
Jun 3

Exact equivariance, kept through training, buys zero-shot generalisation across the symmetry group

arXiv:2606. 03003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A latent world model built from an equivariant encoder $E$ and an equivariant predictor $f$ inherits a provable symmetry of its training loss: when the world's dynamics genuinely carries a group $G$ acting on latents by an orthogonal representation $\rho(g)$, the one-step prediction relMSE is exactly invariant across the whole group, so fitting the dynamics on a restricted slice of orientations mathematically determines it on the entire orbit (j\v{u} y\=i f\v{a}n s\=an).

By Hongbo Wang (Stony Brook University)
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Phase Transition Frequency as a Training Time Predictor of Test Accuracy in ResNets

The study investigates whether the number of discrete class‑separability jumps (phase transitions) observed during ResNet fine‑tuning can predict final test accuracy. Across 75 experiments on four benchmarks (CIFAR‑10, CIFAR‑100, TinyImageNet, CIFAR‑10‑C) and three ResNet variants, a strong negative correlation is found on standard i.i.d. datasets (r = −0.84 on CIFAR‑10, r = −0.87 on CIFAR‑100), while the correlation weakens under distributional stress. Additional analyses show that the transition count retains predictive power after controlling for architecture depth and outperforms other training‑curve signals on in‑distribution benchmarks, though it is dominated by other signals on stressed datasets.

By Arunan J
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

A Unified Per-Token Gating Family for On-Policy Distillation: FKL/RKL Mixing with Multi-Channel and Bias Coefficients

The paper proposes a flexible four‑coefficient parameterization for per‑token gating in on‑policy knowledge distillation, unifying existing methods such as EOPD and ToDi as special cases. Experiments on TweetEval with a Qwen3 teacher‑student pair show that the full family of gating configurations outperforms single‑channel baselines in most cells, and dynamic gating beats static baselines in a majority of isolated comparisons. The authors present the framework mainly as a shared coordinate system for comparing gating designs rather than as definitive statistical evidence.

By Suwan Wu, Yumeng Lin, Pengcheng Yuan, Xiaolong Jiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Certified Topological Interaction in Neural Representations: Exact Tests and the Statistic They Require

The paper introduces the Intersection Euler Characteristic Profile, a topological metric for measuring class overlap in neural representations, and provides exact permutation and sign‑flip tests to assess disentanglement across layers. Using this statistic, the authors analyze 111 networks and 52,650 measurements, finding that disentanglement is depth‑graded, occurs early, and is influenced by training choices such as augmentation and weight decay. The study also demonstrates that the unnormalized mass of the profile predicts test accuracy, while the dimensionless quotient does not outperform simple linear probes.

By Sushovan Majhi