arXiv Machine Learning By Christoph Hertrich, Moritz Stargalla

Tropical Circuits with Scalar Multiplication Gates

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arXiv:2607. 11540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study tropical circuits with scalar multiplication gates, that is, algebraic circuits whose gates implement $\max$, $+$, or multiplication with a positive constant.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

New Complexity-Theoretic Frontiers of Tractability for Neural Network Training

arXiv:2607. 20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions.

By Cornelius Brand, Robert Ganian, Mathis Rocton
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Rational Neural Networks have Expressivity Advantages

arXiv:2602. 12390v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study neural networks with trainable low-degree rational activation functions and show that they are more expressive and parameter-efficient than modern piecewise-linear and smooth activations such as ELU, LeakyReLU, LogSigmoid, PReLU, ReLU, SELU, CELU, Sigmoid, SiLU, Mish, Softplus, Tanh, Softmin, Softmax, and LogSoftmax.

By Maosen Tang, Alex Townsend
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

New Complexity-Theoretic Frontiers of Tractability for Neural Network Training

In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions. Indeed, while there has been a number of very recent results that establish ever-tighter lower bounds for the problem under linear and ReLU activation functions, less progress has been made towards the identification of novel polynomial-time tractable network architectures.