arXiv:2607. 20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions.
By Cornelius Brand, Robert Ganian, Mathis Rocton
arXiv:2410. 00722v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study convolutional neural networks with monomial activation functions.
By Vahid Shahverdi, Giovanni Luca Marchetti, Kathl\'en Kohn
arXiv:2605. 29823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep networks often exhibit a preference for "simple" solutions, and such a simplicity bias is widely believed to play a key role in generalization.
By Tianren Zhang, Xiangxin Li, Minghao Xiao, Guanyu Chen, Feng Chen
In spite of the fundamental role of neural networks in contemporary machine learning research, our understanding of the computational complexity of optimally training neural networks remains incomplete even when dealing with the simplest kinds of activation functions. Indeed, while there has been a number of very recent results that establish ever-tighter lower bounds for the problem under linear and ReLU activation functions, less progress has been made towards the identification of novel polynomial-time tractable network architectures.
arXiv:2606. 28464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the optimization of neural networks, gradient dynamics are influenced by critical points that arise from the model's architecture.
By Kathl\'en Kohn, Giovanni Luca Marchetti, Farhan Shabir, Vahid Shahverdi, Weisheng Wang
arXiv:2508. 03867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a class of algebraic varieties naturally associated with ReLU neural networks, arising from the piecewise linear structure of their outputs across activation regions in input space, and the piecewise multilinear structure in parameter space.
By Yulia Alexandr, Guido Mont\'ufar
arXiv:2607. 08370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We derive bounds for the volume of tubular neighbourhoods of smooth Pfaffian hypersurfaces, generalising known results for algebraic varieties.
By Paul Lezeau, Martin Lotz
arXiv:2510. 04500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work demonstrates how increasing the number of neurons in a network without increasing its total number of non-zero parameters improves performance.
By Linghao Kong, Inimai Subramanian, Yonadav Shavit, Micah Adler, Dan Alistarh, Nir Shavit
arXiv:2607. 04597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the universal approximation property of residual neural networks, and obtain some new results.
By Qi Zhou, Xuan Zhou, Xiao-Song Yang
arXiv:2606. 20325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical approximation theorems ask for a new neural network whenever the target accuracy is improved.
By Valentin Abadie, Clemens Hutter, Helmut B\"olcskei
arXiv:2605. 10474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analog neural networks are gaining attention due to their efficiency in terms of power consumption and processing speed.
By Yasmine Abu-Haeyeh, Tobias Ladner, Matthias Althoff, Lars Hedrich
In this work, we investigate the fixed-architecture neural network approximation with explicit parameter bounds and elementary activations. While prior work demonstrated super-expressive approximation using fixed-size networks, they lack quantitative and non-asymptotic characterizations of parameter magnitude with respect to the approximation error.