arXiv AI

The Harness Effect: How Orchestration Design Sets the Token Economics of Enterprise Agentic AI

arXiv:2607. 06906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI development today runs on token maxing: buying capability with tokens -- longer reasoning traces, more turns, wider tool payloads, bigger replayed contexts -- so tokens per task grow faster than task value.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

Applying Anthropic Primitives at Large Enterprises: Harness Paradigm for Knowledge Work

The paper discusses how large enterprises can adopt the harness paradigm to overcome limitations of traditional coding approaches. It reviews recent findings that harnesses outperform complex architectures at the task level, that harness choice drives benchmark variance more than model choice, and that governance is the main barrier to enterprise adoption. The authors propose a unified harness architecture that keeps code identical across deployments, simplifying review and audit processes.

By George Juraj Salapa
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Control the Harness, Control the Cost: Routing and Governing AI Coding Agents in the Enterprise

The paper discusses how enterprises increasingly deploy AI coding agent harnesses, often purchased from vendors like Anthropic or OpenAI, and how these harnesses dictate model choice, prompt handling, and cost. It introduces a fast, customizable routing system that classifies prompts and strategically routes them to minimize expensive model usage, achieving 14–21% cost savings in a simulated 10,000-seat enterprise. The study also evaluates risks across twenty harnesses, highlights vendor dependence, and proposes an internal control plane for future harness ownership decisions.

By Arian Abbasi, Alan Aqrawi, Ted Kwartler
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Where Does Harness-Optimization Value Live? Localized Gains and the Budget-Splitting Trap in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

The paper introduces HARNESSEVO, a method that decomposes a large language model’s harness into four independently evolvable components—role, task‑strategy, tool/format‑rules, and reflection/control. Experiments on ALFWorld show that overall success rates are similar to flat‑string evolution, but the reflection/control component alone accounts for most of the performance gains. The study also finds that evenly distributing optimization budget across all slots can be detrimental; concentrating resources on the high‑credit control slot recovers lost performance, while on WebShop all slots remain ineffective, suggesting task‑specific differences in harness value.

By Michael Nguyen, Wei Chen Tan, Nurul Aisyah Hassan, Arvind Raman, Li Hua Lim, Ahmad Faiz Razak
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

HarnessDev: Can LLMs Create and Evolve Their Own Agent Harness?

arXiv:2609.01437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agents move from research prototypes to deployed tools, their capability increasingly depends on model-external execution infrastructure, commonly...

By Yuhao Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiajun Shi, Xinping Lei, Qingshui Gu, Yuxuan Zhang, Zexuan Wang, Chen He, Chen Huang, Maojia Song, Zhiyuan Zeng, Shaowen Wang, Jinkai Liu, Yunfeng Shi, Jiaheng Liu, Shen Yan, Wenhao Huang, Ge Zhang, Wenxuan Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Co-Evolving Harnesses and Models: On-Policy Correction Helps Weaker Models Catch Up Where Imitation Fails

arXiv:2609.09134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses (the system prompt, tool set, execution hooks, and context-management scaffolding around a model) are a critical determinant of agentic...

By Zhou Yu, Bin Bi, Shiva Kumar Pentyala, Shubham Mehrotra, Sougata Chaudhuri, Shilpa Bhagavath, Zeyuan Chen, Ran Xu, Phil Mui, James Zhu, Sitaram Asur
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Inference Economics of Enterprise Coding Agents: A Case Study of Cloud vs. On-Premise LLMs

arXiv:2607. 13080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous coding agents force engineering organizations to choose between API-based frontier models -- strong reasoning at high token cost -- and on-premise quantized open-weights models, which promise low-marginal-cost scaling and data sovereignty at some loss of reasoning fidelity.

By Sheng-Wei Peng, Yi-Hsun Lin, Yi-Pei Lee