The paper introduces the "Compression Trinity," a unified framework that jointly applies sparsity, quantization, and low‑rank approximations to compress large language models. It presents several methods—MKOR, SLoPe, OPTIMA, PATCH, and SLiM—that leverage these three pillars to accelerate training, reduce memory bandwidth, and recover accuracy, achieving significant speedups and accuracy gains over existing techniques. The results demonstrate that combining all three compression strategies is essential for efficient, scalable, high‑performance LLM deployment.
By Mohammad Mozaffari
arXiv:2601. 16991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large pre-trained language models to downstream tasks often entails fine-tuning millions of parameters or deploying costly dense weight updates, which hinders their use in resource-constrained environments.
By Longteng Zhang, Sen Wu, Shuai Hou, Zhengyu Qing, Zhuo Zheng, Danning Ke, Qihong Lin, Qiang Wang, Shaohuai Shi, Xiaowen Chu
The paper introduces 3BASiL-TM, a one‑shot post‑training method for compressing large language models using a sparse plus low‑rank decomposition. It employs a novel 3‑block ADMM algorithm to minimize layer‑wise reconstruction error and a transformer‑matching refinement that jointly optimizes sparse and low‑rank components across layers. Experiments show a >30% reduction in WikiText2 perplexity gap for LLaMA‑8B under a (2:4 sparse + 64 LR) setting and a 2.5× faster compression runtime on an A100 GPU compared to state‑of‑the‑art methods.
By Mehdi Makni, Xiang Meng, Rahul Mazumder
arXiv:2606. 26587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit floating-point formats and semi-structured sparsity are increasingly supported by modern accelerators, yet combining them for LLM activation compression remains challenging: activations contain input-dependent outliers that dominate block scales in FP4 quantization, and directly applying N:M sparsity masks discards moderate values, coupling sparsification loss with quantization error.
By Haoqian Meng, Yilun Luo, Yafei Zhao, Wenyuan Liu, Huaqing Zheng, Xindian Ma, Peng Zhang
arXiv:2610.04204v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) entails a fundamental trade-off: memory-efficient optimizers such as Adam discard cross-parameter curvature,...
By Beheshteh T. Rakhshan, Sahar Rajabi, Maziar Sargordi Shikai Fang, Guillaume Rabusseau, Sirisha Rambhatla
Semi-structured 2:4 sparsity is widely supported by modern accelerators, providing up to a 2x theoretical speedup. However, its strict 50% sparsity constraint often causes non-negligible accuracy degradation under post-training pruning.
arXiv:2609.06161v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, yet their massive storage and memory-bandwidth demands still hinder efficient deploym...
By Zhixiong Zhao, Zukang Xu, Guangyu Sun, Lifeng Liu, Dawei Yang
arXiv:2606. 07819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) deployment has become a critical concern in practical applications.
By Hoang-Loc La, Truong-Thanh Le, Amir Taherkordi, Phuong Hoai Ha
arXiv:2607. 08754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank factorization is widely used to compress neural networks, but modern models are often not naturally amenable to aggressive factorization without significant accuracy loss.
By David Gonz\'alez-Mart\'inez, Shiwei Liu
arXiv:2607. 18280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often compressed through static parameter pruning or dynamic token-level computation, yet aggressive sparsification can trigger rapid performance degradation beyond an essential sparsity boundary.
By Chao Han, Haozhe Hu, Xiaoyu Shen
Residual sparsification via output importance (PARSER) is a new compression technique for mixture-of-experts large language models that shifts the compression objective from minimizing isolated matrix errors to preserving the expert output error. By introducing output importance, PARSER measures each residual’s contribution to the final expert output and compresses accordingly. Experiments show that PARSER reduces the accuracy gap to the uncompressed model by 1.41× on Qwen and 1.44× on DeepSeek while achieving the same peak memory reduction.
By Seungwoo Jung, Dohyeok Kwon, Seungmin Cha, Junseok Lee, Yeonho Yoo, Chuck Yoo, Gyeongsik Yang
arXiv:2609.06557v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often considered fragile under aggressive sparsification, and maintaining reliable performance typically requires stic...
By Hyeondo Jang, Kwanhee Lee, Dongyeop Lee, Namhoon Lee