arXiv AI

WIRE: Profiling Witnessed Within-Policy Instruction Collisions in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605. 27784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are governed by long-lived prompt policies, where individually reasonable stand- ing rules can jointly govern the same pre- generation state.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

Calibrating Criterion Revision in LLM Agents: Failure Modes and a Trace-Anchored Protocol

The paper introduces a framework for evaluating how large language model agents revise their success criteria after failures, defining five non‑compensatory conditions that must be met for a criterion revision to be considered valid. Using the CMB‑0.1 protocol, the authors test twelve cross‑domain scenarios across four system configurations, finding that no model trial satisfies all five conditions and highlighting specific failure modes such as zero‑state reconstruction and inadequate intervention sensitivity. They propose a more stringent trace‑anchored CMB‑0.4 protocol to better isolate and measure criterion revision in future studies.

By Guodong Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Public-Sharing Labels and Verbatim Field Egress in an MCP-to-A2A Agent Configuration: A Controlled Multi-Model Study

The study evaluates safety properties of a controlled MCP-to-A2A agent configuration by measuring verbatim field egress across ten record scenarios under three labeling conditions (CONFIDENTIAL, no header, PUBLIC – OK TO SHARE). Using four models repeated four times each, 480 trials were conducted, and the results show that adding a PUBLIC header is descriptively linked to higher verbatim egress, with the effect varying strongly by model. The study releases code, byte‑pinned traces, and an offline analysis pipeline as a public artifact.

By Arpan Kumar Mahapatra
arXiv AI
Aug 20

One Gate Is Not Enough: Composing Stateful Pre-Action Controls for Agentic AI

The paper investigates how multiple pre‑action controls—authority, resource, and evidence gates—interact in agentic AI systems. It formalizes remediation‑induced control coupling, showing that remediation can invalidate earlier judgments and that the order of remediation matters. The authors propose a remediate‑and‑regate protocol to restore soundness, analyze non‑commuting remediation operators, and demonstrate the approach on a deterministic open‑data artifact with three published engines.

By Gaston Besanson
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Stale Does Not Mean Unsafe: Guard Precision for Tool-Using LLM Agents under Infrastructure State Races

The paper investigates how tool‑using language‑model agents can safely commit changes to infrastructure when external state may change between read and commit. By distinguishing invalidating races from predicate‑preserving and irrelevant ones, the authors evaluate three commit‑time guard granularities—global epoch, read‑set version, and semantic commit predicate—using a deterministic simulator and three quantized model families. The study finds that only the complete predicate guard consistently eliminates unsafe commits, while freshness‑based guards block a large proportion of benign races and model‑side signals fail to replace precise semantic enforcement.

By Zihao Zheng, Jiayu Long, Baichuan Li, Junyi Yao
arXiv AI
Aug 14

Dead text or binding clause? Measuring and restoring constraint influence in black-box LLM dialogues

arXiv:2608. 12599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn dialogues let users revoke constraints as easily as impose them, but revocation does not reliably take effect: models keep enacting withdrawn requirements (occasionally beneath comments asserting their removal), a failure we call \emph{behavioral relapse}, or revocation inertia.

By Haoyuan Zhu
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Closed-World Resolution Against Tool Hallucination in LLM Agents

The paper investigates a new failure mode of tool‑augmented large language model agents: calling non‑existent tools with arguments that do not match any declared schema. It introduces a five‑class taxonomy of tool hallucination, presents a training‑free closed‑world resolver that checks registry membership and signatures, and demonstrates that hallucinations persist across ten hosted models and various invocation surfaces, including the Model Context Protocol. The authors release a Hallucinated‑Tools Benchmark to enable comparison of resolver methods.

By Laxmipriya Ganesh Iyer