arXiv:2606. 01172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling unknown latent functions from finite, irregularly sampled measurements is a recurring challenge across science and engineering.
arXiv:2310.16295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural network have achieved remarkable successes in many scientific fields. However, the interpretability of the neural network model is sti...
The paper introduces a control‑variable framework for deep neural networks to mitigate omitted variable bias, particularly shortcut learning where covariates like demographics influence predictions. It refits the final layer of a pre‑trained network using cross‑fitting with ridge penalisation, orthogonalises covariate effects, and marginalises predictions over covariate distributions to achieve unbiased, interpretable results. Experiments on simulated images and neuroimaging data show consistent estimation of true effects and performance close to models trained on unconfounded data.
arXiv:2609.06862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Superposition refers to neural networks representing more features than they have dimensions. It offers a possible explanation for polysemantic neurons...
arXiv:2602. 00329v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable data attribution is essential for mitigating bias and reducing computational waste in modern machine learning, with the Shapley value serving as the theoretical gold standard.
arXiv:2606. 29951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable Mesomorphic Neural Networks (IMNs) offer a promising framework that combines the predictive power of deep neural networks with the interpretability of linear models.
arXiv:2607. 11990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedforward network (FFN) blocks account for a large fraction of the parameters and computation in Transformer architectures, yet their internal structure remains difficult to interpret due to the additive superposition induced by the residual stream.
The paper introduces In-Table Prediction (ITB), a self‑supervised task where deep neural networks learn to predict any column in a table from the remaining columns. It proposes a novel neural layer to handle missing continuous values, generates synthetic datasets with controlled column relationships, and evaluates three architectures—MLP, ResNet, and Transformer—showing that attention‑based Transformers perform best when ample training data and large embeddings are used. The study is limited to synthetic, small‑column tables and is presented as an initial investigation rather than a comprehensive real‑world analysis.
GRALIS (Gradient‑Riesz Averaged Locally‑Integrated Shapley) merges coalition‑based and gradient‑based post‑hoc XAI techniques into a single estimator. It provides two certified guarantees: an exact closed‑form completeness deficit and a finite‑sample bound on the self‑normalized ratio. The method is grounded in a representation‑theoretic result that uniquely characterizes additive, linear, continuous attribution functionals, and it is experimentally illustrated on breast histology imaging.
arXiv:2311. 02960v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over the past decade, deep learning has proven to be a highly effective tool for learning meaningful features from raw data.
arXiv:2311.08139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feedforward neural networks (FNNs) are typically viewed as pure prediction algorithms, and their strong predictive performance has led to the...
arXiv:2602. 24264v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional generalization, the ability to recognize familiar parts in novel contexts, is a defining property of intelligent systems.