The paper investigates how to combine shared global key‑value (KV) caches with layer‑specific local history in decoder‑only Transformer language models. By separating historical content from the input source used to form it, the authors show that adding local history can reduce held‑out test perplexity by about 1.4% compared to a current‑token local branch, while also demonstrating benefits in capacity, entry‑count, and training‑compute controls. Experiments on a 126M‑parameter model with 2K context reveal that local history remains valuable even when adjacent layers share local inputs, and that a sufficient suffix schedule can reduce upper‑layer construction work without losing cache completeness.
Decoder-only Transformer language models cache keys and values (KV) to reuse past computation during generation. Sharing KV across layers saves storage but reduces the diversity of representations ava...
arXiv:2607. 06523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language model inference is increasingly limited by the memory bandwidth and capacity required to store key-value caches, yet existing compression methods often apply uniform budgets across layers or tokens and degrade retrieval when lexical cues and semantic states require different preservation.
arXiv:2609.37988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the context size of text processed with an LLM grows, the size of KV caches can outstrip the memory allocated for the original model weights. This i...
GroupKV is a lightweight hierarchical KV cache management system designed for long‑context diffusion large language model (dLLM) inference. It partitions the context into contiguous groups and uses coarse‑to‑fine sparse selection, cross‑layer consistency for predictive prefetching, and a staleness correction mechanism to keep the cache coherent amid dynamic KV updates. The approach also incorporates streaming prefill to lower peak memory usage, achieving up to 48× longer serviceable context, 3.73× faster inference in offload‑based settings, and competitive task accuracy.
arXiv:2607. 27600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-value (KV) cache management through compression and eviction strategies has emerged as an important research direction in recent years.
arXiv:2608.23843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly limited by the memory required for the key-value (KV) cache. KV cache compressio...
HeadWiseKV is a training‑free framework that compresses the residual global key–value caches of hybrid long‑context language models by assigning each physical KV head a static, multilevel history window. It formulates cache allocation as a restricted operational rate–distortion problem and uses the SeqCalib algorithm to generate per‑head residency policies that account for interactions across layers. In evaluations on four hybrid models, HeadWiseKV preserves near‑full‑KV quality while reducing peak device memory usage by 8.59% at a 112K context length and extending the largest verified context from 114K to 161K.
arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, standar...
arXiv:2608.21362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) incur high prefill latency because key-value (KV) tensors must be recomputed for each request. Existing...
Long-context inference retains a growing key--value (KV) cache during decoding, which consumes substantial GPU memory and can reduce generation throughput. This bottleneck remains in hybrid language m...
arXiv:2606. 15157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: KV cache compression is essential for reducing the memory cost of long-context large language model inference.
arXiv:2608. 08684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by KV cache memory, yet distributing a limited cache budget across layers remains challenging.