arXiv:2608. 08135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modality medical image translation can reduce the burden of multi-modal acquisitions, yet the field remains constrained by two coupled limitations: methods operate on 2D slices or 3D patches rather than whole volumes, and train a separate model for each translation task.
By Daniele Molino, Alessio Zoboli, Camillo Maria Caruso, Valerio Guarrasi, Paolo Soda
arXiv:2608.22619v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Generative segmentation provides an alternative to direct pixel-wise prediction by operating on learned latent representations, but effective image-t...
By Md Maklachur Rahman, Md Hasan Al Banna, Saraf Anjum, Mahmudul Hasan, Tracy Hammond
MIAR introduces a multi‑scale autoregressive framework for medical image super‑resolution, treating the task as a conditional, progressive next‑scale prediction. It incorporates a Scale‑Adaptive Structural Decoder to preserve structural fidelity and uses a hierarchical beam search during inference to reduce recursive error accumulation. Experiments show MIAR outperforms existing methods, achieving a 7.86% MUSIQ improvement and a 2.02× speedup over diffusion‑based approaches.
By Fang Li, Yinglong Li, Hongyu Wu, Yang Gao, Minwei Zhao, Aimin Hao
The paper introduces MTAR, a training framework for autoregressive image generation that enhances performance through multi-token prediction, token-level contrastive regularization, and semantic dropping. These components address sparse supervision, improve representation discriminability, and accelerate training without affecting inference. On ImageNet, MTAR outperforms LlamaGen with lower FID and faster training, achieving comparable results in only a third of the iterations.
By Guo Niu, Xiongfei Yao, Teng Wang, Nannan Zhu
arXiv:2607. 00371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual AutoRegressive modeling (VAR) has pioneered a coarse-to-fine multi-scale autoregressive generative paradigm, demonstrating strong capabilities in image generation.
By Nuoyan Zhou, Zhijun Tu, Lei Yu, Kun Cheng, Jie Hu, Nannan Wang, Xinghao Chen
ARGenSeg introduces an autoregressive generation-based approach for image segmentation that integrates seamlessly with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Unlike prior methods that use boundary points or dedicated segmentation heads, ARGenSeg generates dense masks directly through visual token output and detokenization via a universal VQ‑VAE, enabling fine‑grained pixel‑level perception. The framework employs a next‑scale‑prediction strategy to parallelize token generation, resulting in faster inference while outperforming state‑of‑the‑art segmentation models on multiple datasets.
By Xiaolong Wang, Lixiang Ru, Ziyuan Huang, Kaixiang Ji, Dandan Zheng, Jingdong Chen, Jun Zhou
arXiv:2609.22271v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal stroke recurrence prediction requires effective integration of heterogeneous clinical and imaging data, yet modality imbalance often causes...
By Christian Gapp, Elias Tappeiner, Martin Welk, Karl Fritscher, Stephanie Mangesius, Constantin Eisenschink, Philipp Deisl, Michael Knoflach, Astrid E. Grams, Elke R. Gizewski, Rainer Schubert
arXiv:2509. 23876v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) models based on next-scale prediction have emerged as a powerful tool for image generation, but they face a critical weakness: information inconsistencies between patches across timesteps introduced by progressive resolution scaling.
By Ky Dan Nguyen, Hoang Lam Tran, Anh-Dung Dinh, Daochang Liu, Weidong Cai, Xiuying Wang, Chang Xu
Recent advances in diffusion models have shown impressive performance in controllable image generation and dense prediction tasks. However, existing approaches typically treat diffusion-based controllable generation and dense prediction as separate tasks, overlooking the potential benefits of jointly modeling the heterogeneous distributions.
arXiv:2606. 17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides complementary information for clinical diagnosis.
By Yonghao Chen, Sicheng Yang, Rui Tang, Lei Zhu
UVU is a vision-language unified autoregressive framework that integrates visual supervision directly into the pre-training stage of multimodal large language models. By using continuous visual encoding and a large-scale iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm to build a pixel-level visual codebook, UVU enables lossless representation of visual inputs and autoregressive generation of pixel-level image tokens alongside textual tokens. This approach synergizes pixel-level visual perception with semantic-level visual understanding, allowing models to internalize visual reconstruction capabilities and improve multimodal understanding performance.
By Zhehan Kan, Xinghua Jiang, Yubo Zhu, Yanlin Liu, Xiaochen Yang, Zhixiang Wei, Shifeng Liu, Qingmin Liao, Wenming Yang, Xin Li, Yinsong Liu, Deqiang Jiang, Xing Sun
arXiv:2608.28787v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) have primarily been developed for self-supervised representation learning. Denoising JEPA (D-JEPA) rec...
By Meng Zhou, Wenhao You, Yuxing Chen, Yueying Tian