arXiv:2511.07910v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve excellent performance in natural language reasoning tasks through pre-training on vast unstructured text, enab...
By Songze Li, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhaoyan Gong, Xiaoke Guo, Zhongpu Bo, Zhengke Gui, Lei Liang, Huajun Chen, Wen Zhang
arXiv:2608. 12374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) struggle with logical tasks like reasoning on syllogisms.
By Hanna Abi Akl, Fabien Gandon, Catherine Faron, Pierre Monnin
arXiv:2608.30256v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a...
By Ramya Keerthy Thatikonda, Wray Buntine, Ehsan Shareghi
arXiv:2606. 03269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of answering questions about images, requiring the integration of multimodal input and reasoning.
By Thomas Eiter, Nelson Higuera Ruiz, Johannes Oetsch
arXiv:2601. 22642v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable capabilities, yet their stochastic next-token prediction creates logical inconsistencies and reward hacking that formal symbolic systems avoid.
By Chuxue Cao, Jinluan Yang, Haoran Li, Kunhao Pan, Zijian Zhao, Zhengyu Chen, Yuchen Tian, Lijun Wu, Conghui He, Sirui Han, Yike Guo
arXiv:2601. 03093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work on activation and latent steering has demonstrated that modifying internal representations can effectively guide large language models (LLMs) toward improved reasoning and efficiency without updating model parameters.
By Tuc Nguyen, Thai Le
K2-V2 is a fully open, 360‑open large language model built from scratch, designed to serve as a superior base for reasoning adaptation while also supporting conversation and knowledge retrieval. It competes with leading open‑weight models in its size class, outperforming Qwen2.5‑72B and approaching Qwen3‑235B, and incorporates domain knowledge, reasoning, long‑context handling, and tool use throughout training. The authors release the complete training history, data composition, model weights, and LLM360 artifacts to enable community use and continuous training.
By K2 Team, Zhengzhong Liu, Liping Tang, Linghao Jin, Haonan Li, Nikhil Ranjan, Desai Fan, Shaurya Rohatgi, Richard Fan, Omkar Pangarkar, Huijuan Wang, Zhoujun Cheng, Suqi Sun, Seungwook Han, Bowen Tan, Gurpreet Gosal, Xudong Han, Varad Pimpalkhute, Shibo Hao, Ming Shan Hee, Joel Hestness, Haolong Jia, Liqun Ma, Aaryamonvikram Singh, Daria Soboleva, Natalia Vassilieva, Renxi Wang, Yingquan Wu, Yuekai Sun, Taylor Killian, Alexander Moreno, John Maggs, Hector Ren, Guowei He, Hongyi Wang, Xuezhe Ma, Yuqi Wang, Mikhail Yurochkin, Eric P. Xing
arXiv:2606. 20227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in reasoning, particularly in deductive reasoning, which is crucial for high-stakes decision-making.
By Xinyi Zheng, Ling Shi, Tianlong Yu, Yongxin Zhao, Lorenz Goette, Kailong Wang
arXiv:2601.20055v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Despite the syntactic fluency of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their logical correctness in high-stakes domains remains a fundamenta...
By Vikash Singh, Darion Cassel, Nathaniel Weir, Nick Feng, Sam Bayless
The paper introduces LIFT, a lightweight vector‑intervention technique that transfers reasoning capability from a base large language model (LLM) to a vision‑language model (VLM) without retraining the VLM backbone. LIFT defines Reasoning Vectors as differences in hidden states between a reasoning path with an explicit trace and a solver path without it, and injects these vectors into the VLM’s language‑side activations. Experiments on two VLMs across six reasoning benchmarks show that vectors derived from the base LLM consistently outperform those derived from the aligned VLM, indicating that the base LLM is a more effective source for recovering degraded reasoning.
"whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that a simple, frozen‑backbone intervention can partially restore reasoning abilities in multimodal models, highlighting the value of leveraging the original language model’s reasoning power."
By Ziyi Wang, Li Li, Aolin Zhou, Yankun Shen, Chonghan Liu, Shuxia Lin, Xu Yang
The paper introduces the Structure-Internalized Rule Language Model (SIRLM) to improve Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) by addressing the mismatch between KG structural context and Large Language Model (LLM) parametric knowledge. SIRLM centers on a Structure-Internalized Rule Generator (SIRG) that uses in-context learning, a structural relation memory, a KG tokenizer, and a neuro-symbolic reasoner to generate structural rules and provide faithful rule-execution feedback. Experiments on 36 datasets against 17 state‑of‑the‑art KGR methods show that SIRLM achieves significant performance gains.
By Xingrui Zhuo, Jiapu Wang, Manzong Huang, Gongqing Wu, Xindong Wu
arXiv:2509. 00930v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general reasoning, yet the community lacks controllable, scalable, and verifiable tools to analyze and improve these abilities.
By Yanxiao Zhao, Yaqian Li, Zihao Bo, Rinyoichi Takezoe, Haojia Hui, Mo Guang, Lei Ren, Xiaolin Qin, Kaiwen Long