Online Skill Learning for Web Agents via State-Grounded Dynamic Retrieval
arXiv:2606. 04391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly rely on reusable skills to improve multi-step web automation across related tasks.
EconSkills is a skill library and evaluation framework that transforms verified EconWebArena trajectories into parameterized standard operating procedures for retrieving live economic data. Each skill captures scope, navigation steps, site-specific guidance, verification checks, and recovery steps, replacing instance-specific values with placeholders. The framework evaluates skill transfer to new tasks and the effectiveness of library retrieval, showing that matched skills improve success rates and reduce steps compared to no-skill prompting, while abstraction outperforms raw trajectory replay. At scale, retrieval performs competitively overall, excelling on directly covered tasks and compensating for uncovered tasks through approximate matches.
arXiv:2606. 04391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly rely on reusable skills to improve multi-step web automation across related tasks.
arXiv:2606. 08671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills extend language-model agents with task-specific procedures, scripts, and references, but the tasks and environments they target continually change.
arXiv:2605. 18401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents generate traces that could become reusable experience, but raw trajectories are noisy, local, and hard to govern.
arXiv:2606. 17645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) web agents are usually deployed as tool callers: each turn, the model reads a fresh page observation and emits one structured tool action.
arXiv:2606. 15673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents act through long interaction sequences, yet existing benchmarks evaluate only terminal success, discarding all process information and offering little guidance on improvement.
arXiv:2608. 06880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose skills promise reusable procedural knowledge for language agents, yet semantic relevance does not guarantee execution utility: a retrieved skill may encode assumptions that conflict with the current task, execution environment, or other retrieved skills.
LLM agents increasingly execute long-horizon tasks through tool use and environment interaction, shifting evaluation from final-response scoring to verification of complete executions. For skill-augmented agents, verification additionally requires the procedural knowledge encoded in task-time skills, because this knowledge indicates what evidence to inspect and which failures are task-critical.
arXiv:2609.13548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents can utilize reusable tools to reduce the cost and latency of low-level browser interaction, but automatically discovered tool collections ca...
arXiv:2506. 01952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Powered by large language models (LLMs), web browsing agents operate graphical user interfaces in a human-like manner, offering a transparent and general framework for automating web-based tasks.
arXiv:2607. 25560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills package reusable procedures that improve downstream performance.
SCAFFOLD is a self‑improving framework for visual web agents that automatically induces parametric, executable skills from successful trajectories and organizes them into a recursively composed hierarchy. It compresses the skill library using a minimum‑description‑length criterion and behavioral equivalence checks, and periodically distills these skills back into model weights to internalize the abstractions. Experiments on WebArena, VisualWebArena, and Online‑Mind2Web show that SCAFFOLD raises success rates by 11.1–17.2 absolute points over the best skill‑augmented baseline and continues to improve across five self‑improvement iterations without collapsing the library.
arXiv:2608. 14036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills have emerged as a practical and effective approach for enhancing LLM agents at inference time through structured packages of knowledge.