arXiv Computation and Language

Sparse Autoencoder Attribution Graphs Are Decided at the Margin

The paper investigates attribution graphs for sparse autoencoders (SAEs) by examining how zeroing a feature affects subsequent layer activations. It shows that in TopK SAEs, removing a feature often causes another feature to cross the activation cutoff, and these crossings account for most of the response’s energy. The authors demonstrate that a margin‑based graph, which adds first‑order changes to preactivations, achieves low error (≤0.033) while accurately capturing the impact of feature ablations.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Representation Redistribution in Sparse Autoencoders

The paper introduces the Redistribution Sensitivity Score (RSS) to detect consistent changes in sparse feature activations of Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) when prompts are transformed. RSS identifies large, directionally consistent feature responses and evaluates their impact on downstream readouts across 27 pretrained SAEs from eight language models. Experiments show that combining RSS support erosion with the clean margin predicts recurrent safety readout failures with high AUROC, demonstrating RSS’s utility in quantifying representation changes without conflating them with failure.

By Ziye Mei, Haotian Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Learned, Then Lost: A Measured Single-Example Counterfactual in Pre-training

The study measured the impact of a single training example on a GPT‑2 model by running 24 counterfactual experiments. 32 models were trained from scratch on OpenWebText, and at a specific training step a single batch row was replaced with a 194‑token passage under three conditions (fluent prose, fabricated subject, random characters) or left unchanged. Results showed that the passage was learned from one exposure and decayed, with measurable differences in cross‑entropy up to 50 steps after injection but no lasting effect at the final step.

By Zachary Speck, Asa Shepard
arXiv AI
1d ago

Scaling Laws for SAE Training Data

arXiv:2611.07756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation storage is often a bottleneck in sparse autoencoder (SAE) training. We study how many unique activations an SAE needs when its total train...

By Nikita Koriagin, Nikita Balagansky, Daniil Gavrilov
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

From Geometric Recovery to Causal Validation: A Reproducible Audit of Sparse Autoencoder Features, from Superposition Geometry to Causal Inertness

arXiv:2607. 12166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are the standard for decomposing superposed neural representations into interpretable features, and evaluation relies predominantly on correlational recovery metrics -- cosine similarity between ground-truth directions and decoder atoms.

By Mohamed Abdessalem Bal
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Sign-Aware Gated Sparse Autoencoders: Modeling Anticorrelated Features with Bi-Jump-ReLU Activations

arXiv:2605. 28149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) extract interpretable features from Large Language Model activations, but standard variants enforce non-negative latents, so a bidirectional semantic axis (e.

By Bartosz Wieciech, Zmnako Awrahman, Marcin Czelej, Victor Hugo Jaramillo Velasquez, Wioletta Stobieniecka