OpenAI Blog

Weight normalization: A simple reparameterization to accelerate training of deep neural networks

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Parallel Layer Normalization for Universal Approximation

The paper studies how grouping Layer Normalization (LN) units influences the approximation capacity of neural networks as their width increases. It shows that a shallow LN-Net with a single LN unit cannot approximate arbitrary functions regardless of width, but Parallel Layer Normalization networks (PLN-Nets) become universal as the number of parallel groups increases. The authors extend this result to deep networks, RMSNorm variants, feed‑forward and convolutional architectures, and validate the practical benefits of PLN through controlled MLP and physics‑informed neural network experiments, while also demonstrating that group count, grouped axes, replacement site, and label structure jointly affect fitting and generalization in CNN and ViT settings.

By Yunhao Ni, Yuxin Guo, Yuhe Liu, Wenxin Sun, Jie Luo, Wenjun Wu, Lei Huang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 8

Correlational Training of Morphological Neural Networks

The paper introduces a new weight update method for morphological neural networks based on the Multiplicative Weights Update scheme. It treats each morphological perceptron as a learning-from-experts problem in logarithmic space, using a correlation-based reward that favors inputs aligned with the desired output change even when gradient signals are weak. Experiments on fully connected layers and transformer components across nine benchmarks show that correlational training improves performance on eight tasks, up to 32.84 percentage points, and reduces run‑to‑run variability.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Correlational Training of Morphological Neural Networks

The paper introduces a new weight update method for morphological neural networks based on the Multiplicative Weights Update scheme. It treats each morphological perceptron as a learning-from-experts problem in logarithmic space and uses a correlation-based reward that favors inputs aligned with the desired output change, even when gradient signals are weak. Experiments on fully connected layers and transformer components across nine benchmarks show that correlational training improves performance on eight tasks, up to 32.84 percentage points, and reduces run‑to‑run variability.

By Konstantinos Fotopoulos, Petros Maragos