arXiv:2610.07767v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for post-training large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial computation and memory overhead during rollout generation...
By Xin Wang, Hao Yu, Zhengyang Zhuge, Bochao Mao, Zheng Li, Junda Feng, Yuyan Luo, Yi Zhang, Yizhong Cao, Mi Zhang, Dayiheng Liu, Jianwei Zhang
arXiv:2607. 15810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rollout generation is a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Large Language Models, motivating low-precision rollout acceleration such as FP8.
By Zhengyang Zhuge, Hao Yu, Xin Wang, Zheng Li, Yizhong Cao, Dayiheng Liu, Jianwei Zhang
arXiv:2608. 11152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reinforcement learning (RL) post-training pipelines for large language models (LLMs) increasingly combine rollout workloads across multiple domains and feedback paradigms.
By Zetao Hong, Song Yuan, Yuanhao Ding, Yibo Zhu, Daxin Jiang, Zhibin Wang, Chen Tian
arXiv:2605. 20256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a cornerstone for aligning and unlocking the reasoning capabilities of large-scale models.
By Xikai Zhang, Yongzhi Li, Likang Xiao, Yingze Zhang, Yanhua Cheng, Quan Chen, Peng Jiang, Wenjun Wu, Liu Liu
arXiv:2609.13058v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become central to post-training of large language models. Recent advances in RL for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models hav...
By Hongyi He, Zhenghao Lin, Xiao Liu, Peng Cheng, Yan Lu, Yeyun Gong
arXiv:2610.14448v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Asynchronous rollout improves the efficiency of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by reducing under-utilization during long-tail...
By Sihwan Park, Sung-Yub Kim, Doohyuk Jang, Eunho Yang
HARTS is a training system that accelerates agentic reinforcement learning with hybrid‑attention models by sharing prefixes of irregular rollout trees. It uses a two‑level planner to create compression‑oriented microbatches, refines their membership and execution order, and accumulates gradients before a single backward pass through shared prefixes. The system supports distributed parallelism, activation recomputation, and preserves RL objectives while achieving 4.77‑10.45× higher update throughput on large hybrid‑attention MoE models.
By Boyuan Meng, Peihua Bao, Hong Liu, Xiaowei Zhu, Chao Wang, Gen Li, Zhenxuan Pan
arXiv:2610.07043v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Low-precision execution can substantially accelerate reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models, but discrepancies between learner and sam...
By Zhen Li, Shuai Zhang, Yanggan Gu, Yiming Zhang, Yang Yu, Mingfa Feng, Congkai Xie, Shuang Yu, Junjie Lai, Hongxia Yang
arXiv:2609.33848v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly undertake extreme-long (xlong) horizon tasks, where a single execution can span hours, hundreds of m...
By Weiqi Wang, Yuxin Zhou, Mouxiang Chen, Siyuan Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yuyan Luo, Zhiyu Yin, Chencan Wu, Jiemin Jiang, Wentao Yao, Chujie Zheng, JianWei Zhang
arXiv:2607. 17299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon rollout generation has become the dominant systems bottleneck in agentic reinforcement learning (RL).
By Ryan Xu, Atlas Zhao, David Bao, Frank Du
arXiv:2605. 20402v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MXFP4 arithmetic can dramatically accelerate reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of large language models (LLMs), yet the quantization error introduces severe accuracy degradation.
By Xiaocan Li, Shiliang Wu, Zheng Shen
The paper introduces SORL, a framework that stabilizes off‑policy reinforcement learning for long‑horizon large language model agents. It identifies two key instability sources—token‑level policy granularity mismatches and high‑variance off‑policy updates—and proposes turn‑level importance sampling and clipping‑triggered normalization to align optimization with multi‑turn interactions. Two instantiations, SO‑PPO and SO‑GRPO, are evaluated on open‑domain, multi‑hop, and medical QA benchmarks, as well as on asynchronous RL for mathematical reasoning, showing improved robustness without the need for early stopping or heuristic tuning.
By Chenliang Li, Adel Elmahdy, Alex Boyd, Zhongruo Wang, Siliang Zeng, Alfredo Garcia, Parminder Bhatia, Taha Kass-Hout, Cao Xiao, Mingyi Hong