arXiv:2605. 12895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical decision-support systems are expert systems whose recommendations clinicians act on directly, yet they are usually cleared on one aggregate accuracy number from a held-out test set.
By Rohith Reddy Bellibatlu, Manpreet Singh, Yash Jajoo, Shyamal Lakhanpal, Abhishek Israni
arXiv:2607. 24878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phenotype-driven diagnostic benchmarks usually report the rank of the reference disease, but they rarely reveal which plausible alternatives are ranked above it or what evidence a tool-using model examines before making its decision.
By Guiling Guo, Jia Yang, Jiahao Xu, Shuyuan Zheng, Zhonghai Sun, Qiyuan Li
arXiv:2606. 14823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Genetic evidence is enriched among approved drug targets: in an observational analysis of 26,278 target-disease pairs from Open Targets and ChEMBL, targets with any genetic association had a 3.
By Victoria Paterson
arXiv:2601. 05151v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feature selection (FS) is essential for biomarker discovery and clinical predictive modeling.
By Anastasiia Bakhmach, Paul Dufoss\'e, Simon Charpigny, Florence Monville, Laurent Greillier, Fabrice Barl\'esi, S\'ebastien Benzekry
Background: Disease severity is a multidimensional construct difficult to capture with rule-based approaches in Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR). Agentic large language model (LLM) systems could synthesise clinical evidence and reason over EHRs, but remain unevaluated for this task.
arXiv:2607. 17345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Untargeted LC-MS metabolomics requires a long chain of preprocessing decisions, each with several equally defensible options.
By Mohammed Saeed Al-Huraibi, Ihsan Yozgat, Ahmet Kaplan
arXiv:2601. 00175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting incident liver cirrhosis (LC) one and two years prior to diagnosis using routinely collected electronic health record (EHR) data and benchmark their performance against the FIB-4 and APRI clinical scores.
By Zhuqi Miao, Ahmed G Qasem, Sujan Ravi, Jason T. Cheng, Abdulaziz Ahmed, Courtney W. Houchen, Sumayah Abed, Dilorom Azimdjanovna Zuparova, Abdulaziz Ahmed
arXiv:2607. 18828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Readiness stress-testing of medical AI has focused on closed-ended and multimodal benchmarks.
By Koyar Afrasyab
arXiv:2608. 14617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recurring proposal in legal AI is to improve case-outcome prediction by fusing uncertainty tools (evidence graphs with belief propagation, sequential Bayesian odds updating, Dempster-Shafer combination, and conformal prediction) into one pipeline.
By Surya Saka
arXiv:2606. 10725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background.
By Olga Shakhmatova, Dmitrii Kriukov, Daniil Larionov, Nikita Khromov, Iaroslav Bespalov, Alexander Zolotarev, Kirill Grishchenkov, Ekaterina Ivanova, Miron Kuznetsov, Ilya Sochenkov, Elizaveta Panchenko, Artem Shelmanov, Dmitry V. Dylov
arXiv:2607. 28608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical risk models routinely achieve strong aggregate performance while producing materially different error rates across patient subgroups.
By Sparsh Roy, Samuel Girmachew, Nishita Chavan
arXiv:2606. 08769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation is critical for high-stakes text generation, where errors often involve omitted findings, hallucinated content, polarity reversals, location changes, uncertainty mismatches, and temporal-comparison errors rather than low surface similarity alone.
By Weixin Liu, Juming Xiong, Yang Li, Qingyuan Song, Susannah Rose, Murat Kantarcioglu, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin