arXiv Statistics ML

Convergence of the Deep Galerkin Method for Finite State Mean Field Control Problems

The paper proves that the deep Galerkin method (DGM) converges when applied to Hamilton‑Jacobi‑Bellman equations derived from finite‑state mean field control problems. By showing that the DGM loss can be driven arbitrarily low under sufficient regularity of the value function, and that a vanishing loss forces uniform convergence of the neural network approximators to the true value function on the simplex, the authors establish both existence and convergence results for the DGM. Numerical experiments further illustrate the method’s ability to handle high‑dimensional HJB equations.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Global Convergence of DGM and PINN Algorithms for Solving Nonlinear PDEs

arXiv:2607. 24726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Deep Galerkin Method (DGM) and Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become widely-used methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in the rapidly growing field of scientific machine learning.

By Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, Samuel Cohen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

DPG loss functions for learning parameter-to-solution maps by neural networks

The paper introduces residual-based loss functions derived from Discontinuous Petrov Galerkin (DPG) discretizations for training neural networks to learn parameter-to-solution maps of PDEs. It focuses on rigorous accuracy certification and demonstrates the approach on an elliptic PDE, showing that DPG-based losses outperform simple least-squares losses, especially for high-contrast diffusion problems. The concepts are applicable to any problem with a stable DPG formulation.

By Pablo Cort\'es Castillo, Wolfgang Dahmen, Jay Gopalakrishnan
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Solving nonconvex Hamilton--Jacobi--Isaacs equations with PINN-based policy iteration

The paper introduces a mesh‑free policy iteration framework that blends classical dynamic programming with physics‑informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve high‑dimensional, nonconvex Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs (HJI) equations. The method alternates between solving linear second‑order PDEs under fixed feedback policies and updating controls via pointwise minimax optimization using automatic differentiation. The authors prove local uniform convergence of the value function iterates to the unique viscosity solution under standard Lipschitz and uniform ellipticity assumptions, and demonstrate the approach’s accuracy and scalability in two‑, five‑, and ten‑dimensional stochastic games, outperforming direct PINN solvers.

By Hee Jun Yang, Minjung Gim, Yeoneung Kim
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

A Zeroth-Order Deep Learning Method for Fully Nonlinear Parabolic Partial Differential Equations with Unknown Coefficients

arXiv:2606. 24999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) with unknown coefficients arise widely in scientific machine learning, including continuous-time reinforcement learning, yet solving them efficiently in a data-driven way remains challenging.

By Yanwei Jia, Du Ouyang, Huy\^en Pham, Xun Yu Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Deep-Learning Solvers and Surrogates for Infinity and p-Laplace Problems

The paper explores neural network solvers for infinity and p‑Laplace problems, employing Physics‑Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets). It addresses computational challenges for large p values (2 to 1000) across 2D and 3D domains, showing advantages over traditional mesh‑based solvers, especially in three dimensions. The authors provide conditional convergence results for PINNs, a universal approximation theorem for DeepONet on the parametric p‑Poisson problem, and validate their methods with numerical experiments comparing performance to conventional approaches.

By Tak Shing Au Yeung, Ka Chun Cheung, Hannah Potgieter, Steven J. Ruuth, Simon See
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Deep learning methods for inverse problems using connections between proximal operators and Hamilton-Jacobi equations

The paper proposes a deep learning framework that learns priors for inverse problems by exploiting the relationship between proximal operators and Hamilton–Jacobi partial differential equations. Unlike existing methods that require inverting the prior after training, this approach learns the prior directly, enabling efficient evaluation in a single forward pass. Numerical experiments demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in dimensions up to 64.

By Oluwatosin Akande, Gabriel P. Langlois, Akwum Onwunta