arXiv Machine Learning

Categorical Optimization with Bayesian Anchored Latent Trust Regions for Structural Design under High-Dimensional Uncertainty

arXiv:2604. 25241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Categorical structural optimization under aleatoric uncertainty is challenging because each design variable must be selected from a finite catalog of admissible instances, while each candidate design may require expensive stochastic finite-element evaluations.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

A FEM-Based Surrogate Modelling and Optimization Framework for Physics-Constrained Electromagnetic Coil Design

The paper presents a surrogate‑assisted optimization framework for designing a seven‑parameter current‑excited electromagnetic coil, coupling a 2‑D axisymmetric FEM model with a Matern 5/2 Gaussian‑process surrogate. Sequential Bayesian optimization using expected improvement (EI) is compared with COBYLA and BOBYQA, showing that the ranking of methods depends on the FEM evaluation budget and that different methods excel at early progress, terminal response, or computational cost. A retrospective study indicates no clear advantage of EI over posterior‑mean ranking on this smooth response surface, and the results are specific to the axisymmetric benchmark used.

By Yucheng Liu
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Closed-loop AI achieves certifiable engineering design

arXiv:2608.21976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI has automated parts of scientific discovery, including paper generation, expert-level coding, therapeutic proposal, and autonomous experimen...

By Tianyi Yu, Chengxing Tao, Haoxuan Shen, Huiyang Li, Rugang Chen, Long Teng, Lilin Wang, Yan Li, Qingbin Chen, Chaogang Xu, Lizhong Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 9

A Multi-Agent System for IPMSM Design Optimization via an FEA-AI Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2606. 09037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design requires balancing conflicting objectives and multi-physics constraints, while modern optimization workflows face three bottlenecks: manual problem setup, high finite element analysis (FEA) cost, and unreliable surrogate-based search in sparse or out-of-distribution regions.

By Jinseong Han, Sunwoong Yang, Namwoo Kang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Leveraging Discrete Function Decomposability for Scientific Design

The paper introduces Decomposition-Aware Distributional Optimization (DADO), a new algorithm that exploits decomposability in property predictors to improve in‑silico design of discrete objects such as proteins, circuits, and materials. DADO uses a soft‑factorized search distribution and graph message‑passing to coordinate optimization across linked factors defined by a junction tree over design variables. The method aims to make distributional optimization over combinatorial design spaces more efficient by leveraging the structure of the predictive model.

By James C. Bowden, Sergey Levine, Jennifer Listgarten
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Stochastic Emulation using Generalized Stratified Sampling for Performance-Based Risk Optimization of Structures

arXiv:2608. 05006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamodels are instrumental in reducing the computational burden associated with nested reliability analyses and optimization loops in Performance-Based Risk Optimization (PBRO) of structures under stochastic loads.

By Isabela D. Rodrigues, Seymour M. J. Spence, Henrique M. Kroetz, Andr\'e T. Beck
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Bayesian Optimization

The paper investigates nonlinear dimensionality reduction for Bayesian optimisation (BO) by transforming high‑dimensional black‑box optimisation problems into a sequence of low‑dimensional latent‑space BO (LSBO) tasks. It extends earlier linear embedding approaches by using variational autoencoders (VAEs), deep metric loss, and adaptive retraining to better capture nonlinear structure, and couples LSBO with sequential domain reduction (SDR‑LSBO) to progressively narrow search domains. Experiments on GPU‑accelerated BoTorch with Matérn‑5/2 Gaussian‑process surrogates show that VAE‑based LSBO outperforms adaptive linear embeddings, and the authors provide a theoretical analysis of latent‑space error versus representation gap under PAC‑Bayes conditions.

By Luo Long, Coralia Cartis, Paz Fink Shustin