arXiv AI

Learned Cross-Task Relationships in Multi-Task Models

The paper introduces a framework that learns cross‑task relationships in multi‑task models by approximating the joint distribution of task labels through targeted pairwise relationships. This method improves performance via transfer learning and enhances information extraction without the intractable complexity of modeling the full joint space. The authors demonstrate its effectiveness in YouTube’s production recommendation systems, showing gains in accuracy and user satisfaction across Notifications, Homepage, and Watch Next surfaces, and provide a workflow template for broader implementation.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

From Isolation to Alignment: Unified LoRA for Efficient Multi-Task Learning

The paper introduces Align‑LoRA, a unified LoRA framework for multi‑task learning that replaces complex, isolated adapter designs with a single‑adapter model enhanced by a higher rank and an explicit alignment loss. It demonstrates that a router‑free, multi‑head model with high inter‑head redundancy can outperform more elaborate baselines, and that a unified LoRA can achieve competitive performance while enabling weight merging and zero inference latency. Extensive experiments and theoretical analysis confirm that Align‑LoRA surpasses prevailing approaches, offering a simpler, production‑friendly paradigm for parameter‑efficient fine‑tuning of large language models.

By Jinda Liu, Yi Chang, Yuan Wu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Lightweight Ranking Heads: Accelerating Multi-Task Experimentation in Production Recommender Systems

The paper introduces Lightweight Ranking Heads (Light Heads), a framework that allows new prediction tasks to be added to large multi-task recommender systems without retraining the backbone model. By using stop‑gradients and stateless daily training, Light Heads isolate new tasks, preventing conflicts with existing ones. Deployed at YouTube scale, the approach cuts multi‑task experimentation cycles from weeks to days, enabling faster A/B testing and deployment of new ranking tasks.

By Sanjay Surendranath Girija, Aniruddh Nath, Li Wei, Yanhao Jiang, Shawn Andrews, Lukasz Heldt, Yi Wu, Aditya Mahajan, Mohit Sharma
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Synthetic Data from Cross-Domain Events for Large-Scale Recommendation Systems

arXiv:2606. 00282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommendation systems operate across diverse domains, yet they face the challenges of data sparsity and noisy implicit feedback.

By Xiangyu Wang, Yawen He, Shivendra Pratap Singh, Han Huang, Mengtong Hu, Sharath Ciddu, Yi-Hsuan Hsieh, Erik Groving, Yi Ding, Jieming Di, Tony Wang, Min Yun, Xiaoyu Chen, Ling Leng, Rob Malkin
arXiv AI
Jul 14

An LLM-powered Agentic Recommendation System for Connected TV Content Discovery

arXiv:2607. 09988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommendation systems, from traditional multi-stage to recent unified generative architectures, face challenges in incorporating diverse contextual signals, such as trending topics, breaking news, cultural events, and cross-surface user activities, into their ranking pipelines.

By Lei Shi, Di Wang, Harry Tran, Helsing Xu, Yuchen Lu, Dhara Ghodasara, Wilson Chaney, Xueting Liao, Jerry Yu, Huayu Ding, Mingze Gao, Shike Mei, Shuo Tang, Zhe Zhang, Jianming He, Abhishek Kumar, Haotian Wu, Hamed Firooz, Li Li
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Realizing Scaling Laws in Recommender Systems: A Foundation-Expert Paradigm for Hyperscale Model Deployment

arXiv:2508. 02929v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling laws have been established for recommender systems, yet efficiently deploying foundation model (FM) across multiple recommendation surfaces remains a major unsolved challenge.

By Dai Li, Kevin Course, Wei Li, Hongwei Li, Jie Hua, Yiqi Chen, Zhao Zhu, Rui Jian, Xuan Cao, Bi Xue, Yu Shi, Jing Qian, Kai Ren, Matt Ma, Qunshu Zhang, Rui Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

A Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Generative Framework with Explicit Task and Domain Conditioning for Cross-Domain Event Extraction

The paper introduces a unified multi-domain and multi-task generative framework for event extraction that incorporates explicit domain conditioning signals and task-specific prompts. This design allows a single model to adapt dynamically to different event schemas without needing full event label sets during inference, supporting both pipeline and end-to-end extraction. Experiments on various benchmarks show competitive performance, strong cross-domain generalization, and practical scalability while maintaining domain-specific precision.

By Siting Liang, Omar Adjali, Daniel Sonntag
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

CAMFT: Conflict-Aware Mergeable Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

CAMFT is a Conflict‑Aware Mergeable Fine‑Tuning method designed to make task adaptation efficient and merge‑aware for large language models. Unlike existing approaches that only resolve parameter conflicts after fine‑tuning, CAMFT shapes mergeability during training by guiding each task to update sparse coordinates with lower cross‑task conflict. Experiments show that CAMFT outperforms standard fine‑tuning baselines in multi‑task merging scenarios.

By Jingang Zhou, Haiyang Guo, Yuan Ma, Han Zhu, Xu-Yao Zhang