arXiv Computation and Language

Social Simulacra in the Wild: AI Agent Communities on Moltbook

The paper reports the first large‑scale empirical comparison of AI‑agent and human online communities, analyzing 73,899 Moltbook and 189,838 Reddit posts across five matched communities. It finds that Moltbook shows extreme participation inequality (Gini = 0.84 vs. 0.47) and high cross‑community author overlap (33.8% vs. 0.5%). Linguistically, AI‑generated content is emotionally flattened, more assertive than exploratory, and socially detached, leading to community‑level homogenization that is largely a structural artifact of shared authorship. At the individual level, AI agents are more identifiable than human users due to outlier stylistic profiles amplified by their extreme posting volume.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

How Agents Represent Humans: Human-Directed Stereotypes in an Open Agent Social Network

The paper investigates how large language model agents on the open platform Moltbook represent humans, focusing on human-directed stereotypes. Using an annotation framework with four dimensions—morality, friendliness, competence, and autonomy—and a subtype scheme for other attributions, the study finds that competence is the dominant evaluation, while many other attributions describe humans as epistemic, cultural, or embodied subjects. The authors also analyze how these representations appear in narrative contexts and platform-level circulation, noting that community feedback is better explained by exposure, author visibility, and content selection rather than stable insider–outsider dynamics.

By Huangchen Xu, Yuan Wu, Yi Chang
arXiv AI
Oct 27

LLM-Augmented Agent-Based Simulation of Cyber Social Agents

The paper introduces the concept of Cyber Social Agents (CSAs), automated actors on social media defined by a taxonomy of archetypes based on operational tactics and rhetorical style. It integrates this taxonomy into a large language model (LLM)-driven simulation where agents interact within a network, allowing the study of how diverse agent types influence information diffusion and social influence. The approach bridges rule‑based agent models and LLM‑powered simulations by parameterizing generated agents with empirically grounded CSA personas.

By Lynnette Hui Xian Ng, Kathleen M. Carley
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

AI agents reshape consensus formation in human groups

The study investigates how large language model (LLM) agents influence consensus formation in mixed human‑AI groups during a collaborative description game. Three regimes emerge: low agent proportions lead to human‑led consensus, intermediate proportions disrupt convergence, and high proportions produce strong, agent‑led consensus. The resulting consensus differs in semantic grounding and communicative form, with human‑led consensus being concrete and holistic, and agent‑led consensus being abstract and geometrically segmented.

By Lin Chen, Ziyi Liu, Xia Hu, Yong Li