arXiv AI

Breaking Shortcut Learning for Cross-Trial EEG-Guided Target Speech Extraction via Two-Stage Training

arXiv:2606. 24164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent end-to-end models for EEG-guided target speech extraction report impressive results, underscoring potential for neuro-steered hearing technologies.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 23

Breaking Shortcut Learning for Cross-Trial EEG-Guided Target Speech Extraction via Two-Stage Training

Recent end-to-end models for EEG-guided target speech extraction report impressive results, underscoring potential for neuro-steered hearing technologies. However, our analysis reveals that high within-trial performance can be driven by trial-specific EEG structure that acts as shortcuts for target selection, leading to poor generalization on unseen trials.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2601. 17883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (FMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces, aiming to learn transferable neural representations from large-scale heterogeneous recordings.

By Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Zhu Chen, Zhenyao Cui, Yaozhi Wen, Jiayu An, Jingwei Luo, Dongrui Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 25

SHINE: Sequential Hierarchical Integration Network for EEG and MEG

SHINE is a Sequential Hierarchical Integration Network designed to reconstruct speech envelope and Mel spectrogram from EEG and MEG recordings. It uses a residual sensor adapter, dilated-block states for temporal depth, and a target- and time-dependent gate to fuse hierarchical and attention-enhanced context predictions. Across two EEG and two MEG datasets, SHINE achieved the highest mean envelope and mean-Mel Pearson correlations among nine baseline methods and ranked second in the NeurIPS 2025 PNPL Competition’s speech-detection Extended Track.

By Xiran Xu, Yujie Yan, Songyi Li, Linze Zheng, Zifeng Zhang, Mochu Dong, Jing Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604. 16926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribution shifts across clinical settings, devices, and populations.

By Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun
arXiv AI
Sep 2

EEG-VID: Task-Guided Latent Predictive Pretraining for EEG Decoding and Assistive Target Selection

EEG-VID is a task‑guided latent predictive pretraining framework designed to improve EEG decoding across session and subject shifts. It predicts future latent EEG states from recent history using an exponential‑moving‑average target encoder and weak task guidance, then fine‑tunes with supervised learning. The method achieves significant accuracy gains on VIG‑48 and BCI Competition datasets, and demonstrates effective assistive target selection in a robot‑scene study.

By Guanzhong Sun, Junyi Ma, Yuxuan Wu, Yanzi Miao