arXiv AI

Divide-and-Denoise: A Game-Theoretic Method for Fairly Composing Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606. 14756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The abundance of pre-trained diffusion models provides an opportunity for composition.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Leveraging Inference-Time Compute for Diffusion Models via Global Scheduling of Denoising Trajectories

The paper studies how to allocate a fixed computational budget across the denoising steps of diffusion models to improve sample quality at deployment. It shows that the expected benefit of evaluating multiple candidates at a step can be decomposed into a step‑specific sensitivity and a universal sample‑size factor, and that the optimal allocation follows a water‑filling structure. Experiments demonstrate that this allocation achieves the same quality as a uniform strategy while reducing function evaluations by 20–50%.

By Yuan Cao, Yifu Tang, Hangqi Li, Zeyu Zheng
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Accelerating Video Diffusion via Training-Free Trajectory Routing

The paper introduces TRACK, a training‑free trajectory routing method that accelerates video diffusion by selectively switching between large and small models during denoising steps. A calibration process generates a disagreement score map, guiding the selection of the appropriate model at each step to maintain quality while reducing computational cost. Experiments on Wan 2.1, Cosmos 3, TurboDiffusion, and FastVideo show speedups ranging from 1.95× to 2.73× with comparable quality and diversity.

By Mustafa Munir, Huy Vu, Shreyas Misra, Rohit Jena, Sajad Norouzi, Ali Taghibakhshi, Anis Ahmad, Anjul Patney, Pavlo Molchanov, Nima Tajbakhsh
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 24

Accelerating Video Diffusion via Training-Free Trajectory Routing

Accelerating Video Diffusion via Training-Free Trajectory Routing (TRACK) introduces a heterogeneous denoising strategy that switches between large and small diffusion models at selected steps, determined by a calibration process that measures disagreement between model predictions. By routing quality-sensitive steps to the large model and low-disagreement steps to the small model, TRACK achieves significant speedups—up to 2.73×—across several video diffusion benchmarks while maintaining comparable quality and diversity. The method requires no retraining, architectural changes, or online dual-model evaluation, making it a practical acceleration paradigm for video diffusion.

arXiv AI
Jun 11

Diffusion-based Cumulative Adversarial Purification for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2506. 03933v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in multimodal understanding, yet their susceptibility to adversarial perturbations poses a significant threat to their reliability in real-world applications.

By Jia Fu, Yongtao Wu, Yihang Chen, Kunyu Peng, Xiao Zhang, Volkan Cevher, Sepideh Pashami, Anders Holst
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603. 06741v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training frontier-scale diffusion models often requires substantial computational resources concentrated in tightly-coupled clusters, limiting participation to well-resourced institutions.

By Zhiying Jiang, Raihan Seraj, Marcos Villagra, Bidhan Roy
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

DAVET: Denoising-Aware Visual Evidence Trajectory Allocation for Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608. 01821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion vision-language models (dVLMs) iteratively denoise masked responses while conditioning each denoising step on visual evidence, making visual conditioning a substantial recurring inference cost.

By Yongkang Zhou, Xiang Xia, Cheng Yan, Fan Xu, Wuyang Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 9

CompDiff: Hierarchical Compositional Diffusion for Fair and Zero-Shot Intersectional Medical Image Generation

arXiv:2603. 16551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to augment medical imaging datasets for fairer AI, yet a key assumption often goes unexamined: that generators produce equally high-quality images across demographic groups.

By Mahmoud Ibrahim, Bart Elen, Chang Sun, Gokhan Ertaylan, Michel Dumontier
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Let It Go or Learn to Self-Correct: Continuous Diffusion for Constrained Discrete Tasks

The paper examines how Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) perform on globally constrained discrete tasks such as Sudoku and N-queens. It shows that standard diffusion sampling, which keeps updates close to the noisy state, often preserves early mistakes, whereas sampling directly from the model’s clean predictions dramatically improves validity (e.g., Sudoku from 31% to 95%). The authors further introduce self‑correction training, exposing the model to its own predictions to reduce inference errors, which enhances the performance of standard samplers across tasks.

By Mariia Drozdova, St\'ephane Liem Nguyen, Fran\c{c}ois Fleuret
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors

The paper explores using denoising diffusion generative models as plug‑and‑play priors for high‑dimensional inference problems. By combining a pre‑trained diffusion prior with a differentiable auxiliary constraint, the authors enable approximate inference through iterative differentiation across multiple noisy versions of the data. This framework opens possibilities for conditional generation, image segmentation, and novel combinatorial optimization algorithms.

By Alexandros Graikos, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Nebojsa Jojic, Dimitris Samaras
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

Weeding Out Bad Seeds: Initial-Noise-Robust Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.37537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a critical post-hoc safety measure to erase sensitive concepts from Text-to-Image (T2I) models without prohibitive re...

By Arian Komaei Koma, Seyed Amir Kasaei, Aida Aryafar, Matin Ghiasi, Ali Aghayari, Amirhossein Souri, Mohammad Mosayyebi, AmirMahdi Sadeghzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Rohban