arXiv AI

CERA-MoA: Co-Evolving Routing Mechanisms with Continually Learning LLM Agents

CERA-MoA introduces a co-evolving router and independently learning agents for Mixture-of-Agents systems, allowing routing strategies to adapt to evolving agent capabilities. The framework uses a predictive familiarity estimator based on mid-layer hidden states to evaluate semantic competence, and a cumulative-threshold adaptive routing mechanism to activate a minimal agent subset. Experiments across multiple domains show that CERA-MoA outperforms static-agent routing and fixed-workflow fine-tuning baselines.

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Optimal-Agent-Selection: State-Aware Routing Framework for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2511. 02200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of multi-agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) has unlocked new frontiers in complex task-solving, enabling diverse agents to integrate unique expertise, collaborate flexibly, and address challenges unattainable for individual models.

By Jingbo Wang, Sendong Zhao, Haochun Wang, Yuzheng Fan, Ting Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

SkillRL: Evolving Agents via Recursive Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning

SkillRL is a framework that enhances large language model agents by automatically discovering and evolving skills from raw experience. It builds a hierarchical skill library called SkillBank, uses an adaptive retrieval strategy for heuristics, and allows the skill library to co‑evolve with the agent’s policy during reinforcement learning. These techniques reduce token usage and improve reasoning, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results on ALFWorld, WebShop, and seven search‑augmented tasks, outperforming baselines by 15.3% and remaining robust as task complexity grows.

By Peng Xia, Jianwen Chen, Hanyang Wang, Jiaqi Liu, Kaide Zeng, Yu Wang, Siwei Han, Yiyang Zhou, Xujiang Zhao, Haifeng Chen, Zeyu Zheng, Cihang Xie, Huaxiu Yao
arXiv AI
Sep 23

ACLArena: Agent Continue Learning in Multi-stage Post-training

arXiv:2609.23989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building general-purpose agents for industrial deployment requires integrating multiple capabilities, each typically acquired at a distinct stage of tr...

By Haixin Wang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Junkai Zhang, Han Zhang, Renliang Sun, Alexander K Taylor, Yidan Shi, Haoran Deng, Chenguang Wang, Jason Cong, Yizhou Sun, Wei Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

TRIAGE: Three-level Routing and Intelligent Agent Guidance for Efficient Execution

TRIAGE introduces a three-level routing framework for Large Language Model agents that reduces token consumption by reusing historical execution trajectories. The system classifies queries into direct reuse, skill substitution, and full ReAct levels, achieving significant token savings in large-scale security monitoring and cross-domain benchmarks. An automatic skill extraction mechanism further refines reusable patterns, creating a positive feedback loop that improves efficiency over time.

By Ruocan Wei
arXiv AI
Oct 2

SkillLens: Adaptive Multi-Granularity Skill Reuse for Cost-Efficient LLM Agents

SkillLens introduces a hierarchical skill-evolution framework that organizes skills into a four-layer graph of policies, strategies, procedures, and primitives, allowing retrieval at mixed granularity. The system first retrieves semantically relevant skill seeds, expands them via a degree‑corrected random walk, and uses a verifier to decide whether to accept, decompose, rewrite, or skip each visited unit. This approach enables agents to reuse compatible subskills while locally adapting mismatched components, and theoretical analysis shows sublinear cost under sparse mismatch assumptions, with empirical results on MuLocbench and ALFWorld demonstrating consistent improvements over strong baselines.

By Ziyang Yu, Yongliang Miao, Liang Zhao, Bowen Zhu, Hasibul Haque