arXiv Machine Learning

Conditional Entropy of Heat Diffusion on Temporal Networks

arXiv:2605. 21514v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based information-theoretic approaches provide new theoretical and practical tools to study complex networks.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Geodesics of Dynamic Graphs for Regime Change Detection

arXiv:2606. 07151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional change point detection in dynamic networks assumes abrupt transitions between stationary states, overlooking scenarios of continuous evolution which arise in most real-world applications, such as social networks or physical systems.

By William Cappelletti, \'Etienne Voutaz, Pascal Frossard
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Learning and Clustering on Temporal Graphs: Principles, Primitives, and Pooling

arXiv:2608. 03696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work focuses on the problem of learning on temporal graphs, with particular emphasis on the task of clustering: obtaining coarse-grained representations by aggregating information from nodes, edges, and temporal dynamics - a task related to pooling in machine learning on graphs, or community detection in network science.

By Nelson Aloysio Reis de Almeida Passos, Emanuele Carlini, Salvatore Trani
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

The paper introduces a degree‑corrected joint matrix factorization technique for detecting communities in multilayer networks. It uses a nonnegative symmetric matrix trifactorization that enforces disjoint, shared communities across layers while allowing each layer to have distinct connectivity patterns and node degrees. An efficient algorithm is presented and evaluated on a multilayer degree‑corrected stochastic block model, showing superior performance compared to existing methods.

By Alexandra Dache, Manon Rustin, Arnaud Vandaele, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Persistent Entropy as a Detector of Phase Transitions

The paper presents a model‑agnostic theorem that provides conditions under which a structural change in a persistence barcode leads to a detectable change in persistent entropy. By treating persistence diagrams as random objects indexed by a control parameter, the authors identify a dispersion‑condensation mechanism in the normalized persistence weights and derive an explicit lower bound on the entropy difference between two regimes, valid with high probability at finite sample size and independent of the absolute scale of bar lifetimes. The criterion is applied to convolutional networks, revealing a sharp topological phase transition in the circular organization of learned filters, and it also detects the Kuramoto synchronization and Vicsek order‑disorder transitions.

By Marcos Gutierrez-del-Pozo, Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo, Matteo Rucco
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Measuring Spatial Clustering via Metropolis-Hastings Diffusion Distance

arXiv:2607. 14880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a novel measure of the discrepancy between two probability distributions $f$ and $g$ on a graph - which we call the diffusion distance - that measures the rate of convergence of $f$ to $g$ under a graph-constrained Markov chain with stationary distribution $g$.

By Thomas Weighill, Chidinma Williams
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

What Do Temporal Graph Learning Models Learn?

arXiv:2510. 09416v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning on temporal graphs has become a central topic in graph representation learning, with numerous benchmarks indicating the strong performance of state-of-the-art models.

By Abigail J. Hayes, Tobias Schumacher, Markus Strohmaier
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Persistent Homology of Time Series through Complex Networks

The paper introduces a unified pipeline that classifies univariate time series by first converting them into graphs using one of five constructions from three families (visibility, transition, proximity). The resulting graph is turned into a dissimilarity matrix, from which a Vietoris–Rips filtration produces persistence diagrams that are vectorized via persistence landscapes and topological summary statistics. Experiments on twelve UCR benchmarks reveal that no single graph construction dominates, diffusion distance consistently outperforms shortest-path metrics, and persistence-based features remain robust to noise.

By \.Ismail G\"uzel
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Diffusion-Induced Spatial Attention Overlapping Community Detection

The paper introduces DISCO, a deep‑learning framework for detecting overlapping communities in networks. DISCO integrates a diffusion‑based structural prior, sparse multi‑head attention, and a Bernoulli‑Poisson edge‑reconstruction objective to infer community affiliations from node attributes and structural profiles. Experiments show competitive performance against existing graph convolutional and attention methods, and a cybersecurity proof‑of‑concept demonstrates how community changes can signal anomalies in dynamic communication networks.

By Kosti Koistinen, Vesa Kuikka, Joni Herttuainen, Matthew Hendren, Brian Holt, Kimmo K. Kaski
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Information propagation dynamics in Deep Graph Networks

The paper explores how information propagates in Deep Graph Networks (DGNs) for both static and dynamic graphs, treating DGNs as dynamical systems. It presents new architectures that better preserve long‑term node dependencies and learn complex spatio‑temporal patterns from irregular, sparsely sampled dynamic graphs. The work combines theoretical analysis with empirical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of these designs.

By Alessio Gravina