arXiv:2606. 29763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topological data analysis (TDA), particularly persistent homology (PH), captures geometric structural properties in medical images (e.
By Guangyu Meng, Pengfei Gu, Xueyang Li, Yiyu Shi, Erin Wolf Chambers, Danny Z. Chen
arXiv:2607. 17770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Within Explainable Artificial Intelligence, mechanistic interpretability uses Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to extract more interpretable features from neural representations.
By Katarzyna Filus, Sebastian Pokuci\'nski
arXiv:2606. 06333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used for mechanistic interpretability in large language models, yet their formulation assigns each latent feature a single decoder direction, implicitly assuming features to be one-dimensional.
By Seyed Arshan Dalili, Mehrdad Mahdavi
arXiv:2609.13198v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: One of the pivotal recent challenges in neural network interpretability is polysemanticity, where a single neuron is activated by multiple, often unrel...
By Sehyun Lee, Dahee Kwon, Damin Lee, Jaesik Choi
arXiv:2606. 07007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a unified mathematical framework for a geometric understanding of concept learning and neuron interpretation in sparse autoencoders (SAEs).
By Chenhao Zhang, Chris Lin, Su-In Lee
arXiv:2607. 10578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing hypotheses represent a concept in an LLM as a single point, a linear direction, or a Gaussian cluster, yet it remains unclear how and why such structures emerge.
By Chunwei Ma, Russell Wolfinger
arXiv:2606. 06342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers a principled, intrinsic lens for comparing neural representations.
By Yan Wang, Tianyang Hu
arXiv:2406. 07049v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding spatial relationships across all dimensions is fundamental for intelligent systems.
By Boyang Li, Yulin Wu, Nuoxian Huang, Wenjia Zhang
arXiv:2511. 19418v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at reasoning in linguistic space but struggle with perceptual understanding that requires dense visual perception, e.
By Yiming Qin, Bomin Wei, Jiaxin Ge, Konstantinos Kallidromitis, Stephanie Fu, Trevor Darrell, XuDong Wang
arXiv:2607. 08605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a promising technique for mechanistic interpretability by learning a set of sparse latent features in large models, each of which encodes a distinct concept.
By Weiduo Liao, Yunqiao Yang, Ying Wei
arXiv:2608. 15632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural representations have become a central tool for studying the internal mechanisms of modern AI models, yet their complex high-dimensional structure makes them difficult to interpret.
By Yehonatan Avidan, Daniel D. Lee, Haim Sompolinsky
The paper introduces a Geometric-to-Semantic Spherical Transfer Learning framework for labeling cortical sulci on brain surfaces. It first pre‑trains a spherical encoder on ~30,000 unlabeled UK Biobank subjects using only curvature and depth, then injects sulcal fundi lines as a soft‑initialized Topological Prior Injector to bridge the geometric‑semantic gap. Experiments show the method surpasses fully supervised baselines, achieving a mean Dice score of 0.77 and delivering the largest gains on variable and tertiary sulci.
By Saeb Tounsi, Jo\"el Chavas, Pietro Gori, Vincent Frouin, Denis Rivi\`ere, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Mangin