arXiv AI

Capability-Stratified Degradation in Ternary Language Models

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Compress and Forget: bitsandbytes Quantization Amplifies Proactive Interference in LLMs

The study investigates how post‑training quantization (PTQ) affects proactive interference (PI) in large language models. Using bitsandbytes, the authors compare FP16, INT8, and INT4/NF4 precision across three instruction‑tuned models and find that INT4 quantization markedly degrades accuracy under high interference, with INT8 also incurring a smaller penalty in two of the three models. The degradation is linked to increased same‑key intrusion errors and originates in the quantized transformer backbone rather than the output layer.

By Shayan Shahrabi-Farahani (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran), Dara Rahmati (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

The Structure of Quantization Damage in LLMs: Why the Next Bit Should Be Spent Globally

The paper investigates where post‑training quantization (PTQ) harms large language models (LLMs) and how to best allocate a limited precision budget. By causally raising each layer to 8‑bit precision across nine open‑weight models, the authors find that quantization damage is diffuse rather than concentrated in specific task circuits or weight statistics, and that globally refining quantization granularity outperforms selectively protecting the most recoverable layers. They also observe that the residual accuracy loss is budget‑limited and that peak recovery locations correlate with architecture within families but not across families.

By Jundong Hu, Shekar Ramachandran
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Post-Training Ternarization of Qwen3-4B Capability, Effective Bit Budget, Storage Compression, and Deployment

The paper reports a post‑training ternarization of the 4‑billion‑parameter Qwen model, achieving an effective 1.641‑bit representation for 81.62 % of its weights while keeping activations at 16‑bit precision. Accuracy drops from 64.5 % to 54.7 % across ten capability tests, with uneven degradation (e.g., BoolQ 84.6 % of teacher performance, ARC‑Challenge 43.8 %). After packing the ternary planes, the model size shrinks from 8.29 GiB to 3.96 GiB with negligible change in perplexity, though inference speed is not improved.

By Anirudh Malik, M Sparsh Mehra, Poojith Devan
arXiv AI
Oct 7

Quantization Effects on Tool-Failure Recovery Vary Across Prompts and Evaluation Designs

The study investigates how post‑training quantization (8‑bit vs. 4‑bit) affects language‑model agents’ ability to recover from temporary tool failures. Using Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct and Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct on twenty deterministic tool‑use tasks across five prompts, the authors find that recovery performance varies with prompt, evaluation target, and scoring policy, sometimes favoring 8‑bit, sometimes 4‑bit, and even reversing direction under different conditions. The results highlight that a single prompt, task set, or scoring rule cannot reliably determine the robustness of quantized agents. whyItMatters":"The findings emphasize that evaluation design choices critically influence conclusions about quantized‑agent robustness, underscoring the need for comprehensive, matched‑task assessments before deployment decisions are made."

By Yuhe Hu