arXiv:2610. 21808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight quantization below four bits shrinks memory and bandwidth at a perplexity that looks acceptable, but often at the cost of factual knowledge and task accuracy.
By Johannes Knittel, Alec Helbling, Hanspeter Pfister
The study investigates how post‑training quantization (PTQ) affects proactive interference (PI) in large language models. Using bitsandbytes, the authors compare FP16, INT8, and INT4/NF4 precision across three instruction‑tuned models and find that INT4 quantization markedly degrades accuracy under high interference, with INT8 also incurring a smaller penalty in two of the three models. The degradation is linked to increased same‑key intrusion errors and originates in the quantized transformer backbone rather than the output layer.
By Shayan Shahrabi-Farahani (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran), Dara Rahmati (Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)
The paper investigates where post‑training quantization (PTQ) harms large language models (LLMs) and how to best allocate a limited precision budget. By causally raising each layer to 8‑bit precision across nine open‑weight models, the authors find that quantization damage is diffuse rather than concentrated in specific task circuits or weight statistics, and that globally refining quantization granularity outperforms selectively protecting the most recoverable layers. They also observe that the residual accuracy loss is budget‑limited and that peak recovery locations correlate with architecture within families but not across families.
By Jundong Hu, Shekar Ramachandran
The paper reports a post‑training ternarization of the 4‑billion‑parameter Qwen model, achieving an effective 1.641‑bit representation for 81.62 % of its weights while keeping activations at 16‑bit precision. Accuracy drops from 64.5 % to 54.7 % across ten capability tests, with uneven degradation (e.g., BoolQ 84.6 % of teacher performance, ARC‑Challenge 43.8 %). After packing the ternary planes, the model size shrinks from 8.29 GiB to 3.96 GiB with negligible change in perplexity, though inference speed is not improved.
By Anirudh Malik, M Sparsh Mehra, Poojith Devan
arXiv:2610.28537v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) compresses the weights of a trained model with limited compute and data. Down to 4 bits it is near-lossless, but at 2...
By Rhea Sanjay Sukthanker, Riccardo Grazzi, James Hensman, Pashmina Cameron
arXiv:2609.06473v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Inference-time activation steering enables behavioral control of large language models without parameter modification, while post-training quantization...
By Saurav Bhandari, Benjamin Wade
arXiv:2609.00224v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) can alleviate the computational burden of serving large language models (LLMs) at scale. However, existi...
By Yipin Guo, Arun M George, Jie Fu, Tareq Mahmoud, Sixue Xing, Siddharth Joshi
arXiv:2607. 09999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that post-training quantization can silently alter how large language models reason even when task accuracy is preserved.
By Renuka Oladri, Mohan Vamsi Varadaraju Priya, Jerry Wu
Post-training quantization lowers the memory footprint of Large Language Models (LLMs) and speeds up inference, which is why it is now common for on-device deployment. Most of what we know about its e...
arXiv:2512. 18934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting poses a fundamental challenge in continual learning, particularly when models are quantized for deployment efficiency.
By Michael S. Zhang, Rishi A. Ruia, Arnav Kewalram, Saathvik Dharmapuram, Utkarsh Sharma, Kevin Zhu
Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is assumed harmless and its safety is rarely re-checked.
The study investigates how post‑training quantization (8‑bit vs. 4‑bit) affects language‑model agents’ ability to recover from temporary tool failures. Using Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct and Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct on twenty deterministic tool‑use tasks across five prompts, the authors find that recovery performance varies with prompt, evaluation target, and scoring policy, sometimes favoring 8‑bit, sometimes 4‑bit, and even reversing direction under different conditions. The results highlight that a single prompt, task set, or scoring rule cannot reliably determine the robustness of quantized agents.
whyItMatters":"The findings emphasize that evaluation design choices critically influence conclusions about quantized‑agent robustness, underscoring the need for comprehensive, matched‑task assessments before deployment decisions are made."
By Yuhe Hu