arXiv Computer Vision

CondenseVLA: Learnable History Condensation for Efficient Multi-Frame VLA

CondenseVLA introduces a learnable history‑condensation module that distills short‑term visual context into a fixed set of slot tokens via learnable queries and cross‑attention, reducing redundancy and improving action decoding. The approach achieves notable gains on several robot manipulation benchmarks, raising Simpler‑WidowX success from 58.7% to 69.8%, reaching 97.2% on LIBERO, 52.8% on real‑world tasks, and 21.6% on memory‑dependent RMBench tasks.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

AVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual Attention

arXiv:2511. 18960v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable progress in embodied tasks recently, but most methods process visual observations independently at each timestep.

By Lei Xiao, Jifeng Li, Juntao Gao, Feiyang Ye, Yan Jin, Jingjing Qian, Jing Zhang, Yong Wu, Xiaoyuan Yu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

EventVLA: Event-Driven Visual Evidence Memory for Long-Horizon Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2606.20092v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory remains a critical bottleneck for long-horizon robotic manipulation, as standard Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies often fail when task-...

By Ganlin Yang, Zhangzheng Tu, Yuqiang Yang, Sitong Mao, Junyi Dong, Tianxing Chen, Jiaqi Peng, Jing Xiong, Jiafei Cao, Jifeng Dai, Wengang Zhou, Yao Mu, Tai Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 1

D$^2$-VLA: Dual-Memory Dual-Frequency Vision-Language-Action Model For Long Dynamic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.34792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation requires robots to remember cues that are no longer in view while responding to moving objects. Yet vision-language-actio...

By Zijian Ye, Chengqi Wei, Wei Huang, Anlin Zheng, Chunyu Zou, Liangyu Wu, Zikang Zhao, Zhenjie Peng, Yushuo Yang, Shuman Zhao, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 12

Dual-Stream Memory for Vision-Language-Action Policies

The paper introduces a dual‑stream memory architecture for vision‑language‑action policies, separating a task‑agnostic temporal compressor from a task‑conditioned visual retriever. The temporal compressor uses a Gated DeltaNet to condense history into a single token, while the retriever keeps frames above a relevance threshold and fuses them into spatial tokens. Evaluated on sixteen RoboMME tasks and four real‑robot tasks, the combined model outperforms the FrameSamp+Modul baseline, achieving higher mean success rates and notable gains on tasks requiring execution‑stage discrimination.

By Yang Wang, Ping Liu, Ruiyu Wang, Xuhua Chen, Lingfeng Zhang, Tao Zhang
arXiv AI
Jul 24

VPWEM: Non-Markovian Visuomotor Policy with Working and Episodic Memory

arXiv:2603. 04910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imitation learning from human demonstrations has achieved significant success in robotic control, yet most visuomotor policies still condition on single-step observations or short-context histories, making them struggle with non-Markovian tasks that require long-term memory.

By Yuheng Lei, Zhixuan Liang, Hongyuan Zhang, Ping Luo
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Divide-and-Remember: Recursive Action-Relevant Memory for Long-Horizon VLA Policies

The paper introduces Divide-and-Remember (D&R), a recursive memory method for vision-language-action (VLA) policies that optimises memory by maximizing the conditional mutual information between actions and memory given observations. D&R recursively divides the full history into top‑K selections over 2K tokens, using a shared lightweight selector across all recursion blocks to handle unbounded histories efficiently. Evaluated on the RoboMME benchmark of 16 long‑horizon manipulation tasks, D&R achieves state‑of‑the‑art success rates with consistent gains across all suites while using only 64 tokens, and similar improvements are observed in real‑robot experiments.

By Xuehui Yu, Eason Yu, Meiyi Wang, Haozhe Du, Stefano V. Albrecht, Harold Soh
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

When Plans Change, Remember: Replanning-Guided Visual Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

The paper introduces RePlanMem-VLA, a selective visual memory system for Vision‑Language‑Action models that uses a policy’s own plan revisions as an online memory‑write signal. By detecting unusually large disagreements between temporally aligned action predictions, the method identifies task‑relevant events and updates a bounded visual memory while suppressing redundant frames. Experiments on MIKASA‑Robo‑VLA tasks and real‑robot replay data show that RePlanMem‑VLA retains essential observations in every episode and achieves high ROC‑AUC scores for event detection.

By Victoria Smelova, Daniil Kazachkov, Georgiy Kazantsev, Iuliia Tsvetkova, Egor Cherepanov, Nikita Kachaev, Artem Latyshev, Aleksandr I. Panov, Alexey K. Kovalev
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Workspace Models: Lightweight Robotic Memory via Saliency-Driven Supervision

The paper introduces the workspace token, a lightweight latent memory representation for robotic manipulation that captures task-relevant historical information. By training with VLM queries only during training, the token can be queried efficiently at deployment, replacing full observations. Experiments in simulation and on hardware show that policies using the workspace token solve memory-intensive tasks without in‑loop VLM reasoning and even outperform heavier approaches.

By Nitish Dashora, Douglas Chen, Idan Shenfeld, John Marangola, Pulkit Agrawal, Max Simchowitz
arXiv AI
Sep 24

MemBodied: Recurrent Associative Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

MemBodied introduces a fixed‑size episodic memory for Vision‑Language‑Action models, comprising an associative state that tracks interactions across policy calls and an episode anchor that stores a compact representation of the initial scene. By conditioning action generation on these memory components instead of raw past observations, MemBodied reduces context bloat and inference latency. In five memory‑dependent RMBench tasks, it outperforms stateless and vanilla recurrent policies by significant margins, and achieves a 90.6% success rate on the LIBERO‑Long suite, improving over the baseline by 5.4%.

By Tej Deep Pala, Navonil Majumder, Bryce Goh, Raphael Yee, Jianfei Yang, Liming Chen, Soujanya Poria