A New Gap Sequence for Shellsort: RL-Driven Algorithm Discovery Beyond $N^{4/3}$
arXiv:2609. 29881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing Shellsort gaps is a well-known open problem.
arXiv:2610. 33259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical optimization and learning-guided search offer complementary approaches to open problems in discrete mathematics, but their outputs are difficult to compare when search spaces, validity checks, and stopping rules differ.
arXiv:2609. 29881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing Shellsort gaps is a well-known open problem.
arXiv:2606. 26399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study certain extremal problems in combinatorial geometry that ask about configurations of points in an $n \times n$ grid that satisfy strict, global geometric constraints.
We study certain extremal problems in combinatorial geometry that ask about configurations of points in an $n \times n$ grid that satisfy strict, global geometric constraints. Classical exact solvers suffer from combinatorial explosion for these types of problems, and standard reinforcement learning and transformer-based models struggle with the sparse reward "validity cliff" and quadratic token-consumption limits.
arXiv:2509. 20848v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the classic point location problem, one is given an arbitrary dataset $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of $n$ points with query access to an unknown halfspace $f : \mathbb{R}^d \to \{0,1\}$, and the goal is to learn the label of every point in $X$.
arXiv:2610. 00545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study adversarial online maximization of nonnegative, non-monotone DR-submodular functions over compact convex down-closed sets.
arXiv:2609.38375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can a constant number of linear minimizations per round improve on the $T^{3/4}$ regret rate of online Frank-Wolfe on general convex sets? Weibel et al...
arXiv:2608. 11211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conway's 99-graph problem asks whether a strongly regular graph with parameters $\mathrm{srg}(99,14,1,2)$ exists.
We study efficient algorithms for realizing the first-order oracle complexity of optimization of $G$-Lipschitz convex functions with respect to the $\ell_{q}$-norm over an $\ell_{p}$-ball of radius $R$, where $1\leq p,q\leq \infty$. For $p<q$, we obtain error $\widetilde{O}_{p,q}(GR/T^{1/p-(1/q-1/2)_{+}})$ after $T$ oracle queries, efficiently realizing the nearly optimal rates of (MBG+26), thereby resolving the nonsmooth end of the COLT 2015 open problem (Guz15b).
The paper introduces Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) applied to small search agents, specifically training a Qwen3.5-0.8B model with Group Relative Policy Optimization and an interleaved Wikipedia-search tool on the MuSiQue dataset. Experiments varying reward shapes across three seeds show that RLVR can achieve a 3.8‑fold improvement over an untrained baseline, with the best run reaching a 0.352 average exact match. The study finds that the sparse exact‑match reward, standard in larger models, performs poorly for small models, indicating that reward design must be tailored rather than scaled down from large‑model recipes.
The paper introduces a method for learning search control policies that dramatically reduce the space required for heuristic plan search. By using an indexical policy with registers and a special choose rule, the approach ensures that every execution is bounded polynomially in the number of objects, allowing a depth‑first procedure to find plans in polynomial space. The learned policies, obtained via a language‑model guided counterexample loop, successfully solve 1,709 of 1,890 IPC 2023 Learning Track tasks and the Autoscale Agile suite, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art planners such as LAMA, BFWS, and Levitron.
arXiv:2607. 26273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a stochastic multi-objective bandit problem where, at each round, the agent selects a slate of $k$ arms and observes their $d$-dimensional reward vectors under semi-bandit feedback.
arXiv:2610.15829v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hard-margin SVM training is the distance problem between two convex hulls, which the Triangle Algorithm (TA) solves with a certified duality gap. W...