arXiv AI

What Was That Again? Certified Robustness for Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2606. 27698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition systems are notoriously both sensitive to adversarial and benign perturbations.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

A Training Criterion with Token-Level Tolerance to Transcription Ambiguity for Automatic Speech Recognition

The paper introduces a token‑level extension of Omni‑Temporal Classification (OTC) for automatic speech recognition, allowing unsupported tokens to be bypassed while preserving supervision for the rest of the word. Across 19 languages and three corpora, this token‑level OTC consistently outperforms standard CTC, achieving the lowest mean word error rate on every dataset and a 9.45% average relative WER reduction. A predictive‑entropy‑indexed schedule replaces epoch‑based relaxation, reducing training‑length dependence while maintaining performance.

By Saurabh Kumar, Diptiman Mohanta, Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

Proactive for Uncertainty: Cause-Aware Error Diagnosis and Interactive Clarification for Spoken Dialogue Systems

The paper introduces a cause-aware error recovery framework for cascaded Automatic Speech Recognition – Large Language Model (ASR‑LLM) pipelines in Spoken Dialogue Systems. It replaces simple ASR confidence filtering with precision‑focused detectors that use deep ASR latent representations to classify token‑level errors into perception, comprehension, and deletion failures. This fine‑grained diagnosis enables the LLM to execute targeted, multi‑turn clarification strategies, leading to a more than two‑fold increase in recall on domain‑shift errors and significant reductions in word error rate and downstream task errors across varied accents, distortions, and domains.

By Yizhou Peng, Ziyang Ma, Changsong Liu, Yi-Wen Chao, Xie Chen, Eng Siong Chng
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Before the Warning Comes Too Late: Incremental Phone-Scam Detection from Speech

The paper introduces StreamFraudNet, a weakly supervised model that detects phone scams from raw telephone audio in an incremental fashion. It processes audio through overlapping windows with a frozen self‑supervised encoder, uses recurrent temporal modeling, and aggregates window scores to update predictions every two seconds. On an English benchmark, the model achieves a ROC‑AUC of 0.9953, outperforming baselines while producing its first prediction after 10 seconds and running faster than real time.

By Khang Nhat Hoang Vo, Anh Trac Duc Dinh, Tai Tien Ta, Tho Quan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 22

The Watermark Shortcut: How Provenance Marking Sabotages Audio Deepfake Detection

Provenance watermarking is increasingly treated as a safeguard for synthetic speech, whether built directly into speech-generation models such as Chatterbox, provided through dedicated techniques such as AudioSeal, or deployed by commercial platforms such as ElevenLabs. We identify a previously uncharacterized liability: when synthetic speech is watermarked and human speech is not, detectors trained alongside latch onto the watermark as a spurious "watermark => fake" shortcut.