arXiv Computation and Language

Compositional Failure in Audio-Visual LLMs: Late-Layer Prior Dominance Under Cross-modal Conflict

The paper investigates audio‑visual conflict as a test of compositional generalization for audio‑visual large language models (AV‑LLMs). It shows that models such as VideoLLaMA 2‑7B‑AV and InternVideo2 exhibit a failure mode called prior dominance, where late‑layer commitment to an internally preferred answer pattern overrides conflicting audio‑visual inputs, leading to significant accuracy drops. Mechanistic analysis reveals that this commitment is concentrated around layer 25.5 and that stronger temporal alignment shifts answer bias but does not resolve the conflict.

arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

ControlFoley: Unified and Controllable Video-to-Audio Generation with Cross-Modal Conflict Handling

arXiv:2604.15086v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in video-to-audio (V2A) generation enable high-quality audio synthesis from visual content, yet achieving robust and fine-gra...

By Jianxuan Yang, Xinyue Guo, Zhi Cheng, Kai Wang, Lipan Zhang, Jinjie Hu, Qiang Ji, Yihua Cao, Yihao Meng, Zhaoyue Cui, Mengmei Liu, Meng Meng, Jian Luan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Stress Tests REVEAL Fragile Temporal and Visual Grounding in Video-Language Models

The paper introduces REVEAL, a diagnostic benchmark that stresses Video‑Language Models (VidLMs) on five controlled probes—camera‑motion sensitivity, cross‑frame integration, video sycophancy, language‑only shortcuts, and temporal expectation bias—to assess how well these models encode and use visual evidence. Experiments on 12 VidLMs reveal systematic failures: some visual signals are never reliably encoded, while others are overridden by model priors, leading to performance below chance on several probes that humans solve with high accuracy. Mechanistic probes further pinpoint where and why visual evidence is lost, demonstrating that under assertive prompts a model’s output becomes nearly invariant to real versus random video input, rendering visual evidence causally inert.

By Sethuraman T V, Savya Khosla, Aditi Tiwari, Vidya Ganesh, Rakshana Jayaprakash, Aditya Jain, Vignesh Srinivasakumar, Onkar Kishor Susladkar, Srinidhi Sunkara, Aditya Shanmugham, Rakesh Vaideeswaran, Abbaas Alif Mohamed Nishar, Simon Jenni, Rohan Maheshwari, Derek Hoiem
arXiv AI
Sep 18

AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Models

AVTrace is a diagnostic suite designed to evaluate audio‑visual temporal reasoning in omni models. It covers tasks such as onset and span grounding, synchronization, next‑step prediction, cross‑modal localization, chain parsing, and event‑conditioned comprehension, providing 34,114 training examples and balanced development and test splits. Five open omni models were tested, all scoring below the majority‑label baseline on synchronization verification and showing low performance on chain parsing and event‑conditioned tasks, while parameter‑efficient temporal post‑training improved some metrics.

By Longyin Zhang, Parth Sakhare Mahendra, Chengwei Wei, Ning Zhang, Lim Ming Chong, Sirui He, Ai Ti Aw
arXiv AI
Sep 4

The Attention Triangle in Audio-Video Models

The paper investigates audio‑video diffusion models by examining the "attention triangle"—the cross‑attention links among text, audio, and video. It finds that the audio‑video edge is bidirectional and heavily influenced by model biases, leading to semantic leakage when prompts conflict with learned priors. The authors develop attention‑derived diagnostics and inference‑time interventions that improve semantic grounding without sacrificing generation quality.

By Sagi Polaczek, Noa Kraicer, Gal Metzer, Zhuo Ning, Ali Mahdavi-Amiri, Daniel Cohen-Or, Raja Giryes
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Omni-Streaming Thinking

arXiv:2609.15128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming omni-modal models must decide what and when to answer from the video chunks and synchronized audio observed so far. Visual cues often support...

By Enjun Du, Siyi Liu, Ziyu Zheng, Jingyu Li, Yiwen Guo, Yongqi Zhang, Difan Zou
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Intervention, Not Shared Latents: Blocking Visual Shortcuts in Audio-Video Generation

The paper investigates why joint audio–video generators often learn to predict sound from visual appearance rather than from the underlying event, a problem termed the visual shortcut. By constructing a controlled causal model where audio is independent of video appearance, the authors show that common remedies such as shared latent spaces fail to prevent this shortcut. They propose that intervening on the nuisance appearance is necessary and sufficient for counterfactual invariance, and validate this approach across synthetic and real datasets, highlighting the remaining challenge of unknown nuisances.

By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley