arXiv Computation and Language

IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals

IntroConformal introduces a training‑free Conformal Risk Control framework that offers finite‑sample, distribution‑free factuality guarantees for Large Vision‑Language Models. It uses introspective signals—layer‑wise semantic stability and verification probability derived from the model’s own hidden states—to assess claim factuality. Experiments across multiple LVLM architectures show that IntroConformal meets the conformal risk guarantee while reducing abstention and matching or surpassing external verifier baselines in claim‑level discrimination.

arXiv AI
Aug 12

SafeCap: Improving LVLM Safety with Image Captioning Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608. 10513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that exploit visual inputs to bypass safety alignment inherited from their language backbones.

By Caoyuan Ma, Wenpu Liu, Weichu Xie, Tian Gu, Shilei Zhao, Lingxi Min, Shuai Dong, Yuqi Xu, Ji Zhao, Ziyue Wang, Wenzheng Chang, Taiqiang Wu, Yongfu Zhu, Wenqi Shao, Yinqiang Zheng
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 19

When Safety Overrides Vision: Exploring Dynamics between Vision Influence and Safety Alignment in Vision-Language Models

Aligned vision‑language models (VLMs) are designed to combine grounded visual reasoning with safe generation. The study finds that when safety constraints are applied, these models often abstain from answering questions that they could answer under default instruction, yet visual evidence continues to influence the decoding process. The authors show that safety‑induced abstention alters late‑stage hidden‑state dynamics, and that targeted interventions can restore grounded answering without retraining or changing visual inputs.