Towards Data Science

Your JSON Is Valid but Your Data Is Wrong: Five Failure Modes LLM Structured Outputs Won't Catch

The article discusses five failure modes that can slip through constrained decoding in large language models, explaining why these errors are not detected by schema validators. It highlights that even when JSON output is syntactically valid, the underlying data can still be incorrect. The post serves as a warning that relying solely on schema validation is insufficient for ensuring correct structured outputs from LLMs.

Towards Data Science
4d ago

Your LLM Can Return Perfect JSON and Still Be Wrong

The article discusses insights gained from a deeper examination of Structured Outputs when dealing with messy, incomplete data. It highlights that even when a large language model returns perfectly formatted JSON, the content can still be incorrect. The author reflects on the implications of this observation for data science practices.

By Benjamin Nweke
Towards Data Science
1d ago

My Model Worked Perfectly. Then I Tried to Make It Useful.

The article describes how to deploy a trained churn classifier as a FastAPI service so that other software can call it. It focuses on the practical steps needed to transform a model that performs well in isolation into a usable, callable API. The post is aimed at readers who want to make their machine‑learning models accessible in real-world applications.

By Ibrahim Salami
Simon Willison
Aug 10

Quoting OpenClaw (running Opus 4.6)

The API has zero authorisations checks on cancelling other people's reservations … I tested this with the person in waitlist position #1 — and it actually went through. So you've moved from #4 to #3 already.

Towards Data Science
Jul 24

Loop Engineering for RAG Generation: An LLM Cascade from a Cheap Local Model Up to a Hosted Flagship

Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #8quater] - Two angles on the cascade, cost and a validation loop, backed by a real sweep of twenty local models against a hosted flagship The post Loop Engineering for RAG Generation: An LLM Cascade from a Cheap Local Model Up to a Hosted Flagship appeared first on Towards Data Science .

By Kezhan Shi