arXiv AI

An Agentic Retrobiosynthesis Framework with Learned Frontier Selection

The paper presents an agentic retrobiosynthesis framework that uses a learned frontier selection policy to guide multistep retrosynthesis in a deterministic biochemical engine. By fine‑tuning a Qwen2.5‑7B policy with LoRA, the authors achieve higher solve rates than traditional MCTS across several benchmarks, demonstrating that route‑supervised frontier selection can improve search efficiency without changing the underlying reaction model.

arXiv AI
Jul 17

RetroAgent: Harnessing LLMs to Search Over Structured Memory for Agentic Retrosynthesis Planning

arXiv:2607. 14512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step retrosynthesis planning seeks to decompose a target molecule into commercially available building blocks through a sequence of feasible reactions.

By Yanqiao Zhu, Jingru Gan, Xiaoqi Sun, Fang Sun, Yidan Shi, Md Mofijul Islam, Chao Shang, Wenhao Gao, Connor W. Coley, Yizhou Sun, Wei Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 1

LiteSearch-VL: Small Multimodal Search Agents via Trajectory Distillation and Synthetic Step-DPO

LiteSearch‑VL demonstrates that distilling released agent trajectories into small vision‑language backbones can transfer the agent’s behavioral contract, enabling a 2B model to produce usable answers in 28.4% of cases on multimodal benchmarks. The approach uses parameter‑efficient LoRA adapters and synthetic step‑level preferences derived from GPT‑5 hard negatives to refine tool use and query quality. While synthetic preference learning and tool distillation provide incremental improvements, the main bottleneck identified is answer verification rather than search depth.

By Saeed Khaki, Nima Safaei, Kamal Ginotra