arXiv AI

RADAgent: Automating RADseq Pipelines with Private Open-Source LLMs

RADAgent automates the entire RADseq workflow by dividing it into 16 modular agent modules that can be executed and verified independently. It uses an open-weight large language model to coordinate heterogeneous bioinformatics tools, manage state tracking, validate results, and recover from failures, all within a local computing environment. The system was evaluated on a real population‑genomics dataset of 476 samples from 19 populations, demonstrating reliable, end‑to‑end automation of RADseq analysis.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

BaseCamp --- An Agentic AI Framework for Automating DNA Sequencing Data Pipelines

BaseCamp is an agentic AI framework that automates the decision layer of DNA sequencing pipelines by deploying six specialized AI agents for tasks such as sample intake, quality control, alignment, variant calling, annotation, cross‑stage monitoring, and reporting. The agents rely on established bioinformatics tools for actual sequence analysis, while using fine‑tuned, domain‑specialized large language models to select, configure, and interpret these tools’ outputs, ensuring reproducibility and local data privacy. Evaluation demonstrates that the agents’ configurations align with expert practice, provide an explicit filtering ledger for traceability, and detect anomalies that traditional monitoring may miss.

By Eranga Bandara, Xueping Liang, Asanga Gunaratna, Tharaka Hewa, Abdul Rahman, Peter Foytik, Safdar H. Bouk, Sachini Rajapakse, Isurunima Kularathna, Pramoda Karunarathna, Chalani Rajapakse, Ng Wee Keong, Kasun De Zoysa, Amin Hass, Wathsala Herath, Ross Gore, Ravi Mukkamala, Nihal Siriwardanagea, Gihan Siriwardanagea, Aruna Withanage, Nilaan Loganathan, Sachin Shetty
arXiv AI
Sep 15

OpenAl4S: Code as Action, Science as Sessions

OpenAI4S is an open‑source scientific research agent that treats code as action and science as sessions, combining a persistent computing runtime with structured session management. It uses tool calls for orchestration, executes code cells in persistent Python and R kernels, and records an append‑only Action Ledger, per‑cell execution logs, versioned artifacts, environment snapshots, and workspace checkpoints to preserve provenance and enable session recovery, branching, and extension. Evaluated on 36 research scenarios—including retrosynthesis, molecular dynamics, and protein design—OpenAI4S achieved a higher overall score (7.83) than a general‑purpose coding harness, especially on long‑horizon, computation‑intensive workflows, though reproducibility remains an open challenge. whyItMatters":"The system demonstrates that persistent execution coupled with session‑level provenance can enhance the reliability of AI‑assisted scientific workflows, as evidenced by its superior performance across diverse research scenarios."

By Gongbo Zhang, Hao Li, Yu Wang, Mujie Lin, Liuzhenghao Lv, Yicheng Mao, Yimi Wang, Jun Zhu, Minhan Tang, Zhengxiang Jiang, Yusong Wang, Jiayu Yao, Kunpeng Ning, Dawei Pang, Yonghong Tian, OpenAI4S Community, Yuyang Liu, Li Yuan
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Bioinfoysis Technical Report

The Bioinfoysis Technical Report introduces a multi‑agent harness designed to improve long‑horizon bioinformatics tasks by maintaining persistent, artifact‑grounded analysis runs. It combines global planning with step‑wise, evidence‑driven replanning, ensuring intermediate results are tied to responsible agents and preventing stale evidence reuse. The system was evaluated on BixBench and LAB‑Bench 2, achieving state‑of‑the‑art accuracy and demonstrating that reliable bioinformatics automation relies on robust planning, execution, memory, and evidence flow.

By Qingyang Shao, Xin Zhang, Zhouyang Yuan, Xianying Chen, Yujia Xiang, Zihao Yang, Tong Ye, Yangqi Zhang, Jiakang Xu, Xiaoqing Yan, Xuan Luo, Keyi Li, Enci Fan, Kai Kang, Zhuohan Liu, Xingyu Jin, Chunran Teng, Tao Li, Xinyu Lv, Minghui Wang, Wenfeng Li, Yidan Gao, Siyu Liu, Mingrui Luo, Zhu Liang, Guanren Qiao, Zhiping Xu
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Self-Supervised Scaling of Terminal Environments for Scientific Domains

The paper introduces a self‑supervised framework called software‑in‑the‑loop reconstruction (SWR) that automatically generates reference outputs and verification targets for terminal agents by leveraging existing scientific software workflows. SWR executes multiple input configurations, partitions cases into public observations and hidden evaluations, and uses a hierarchical verifier to assess agent‑generated programs against hidden workflow outputs. The authors demonstrate the approach on 500 workflows across six domains, achieving significant performance gains on the Terminal‑Bench 2 benchmark with the Qwen3.8‑Max and Qwen3.8‑27B models.

By Zhongzhi Li, Yucheng Shi, Zongxia Li, Junyao Yang, Ruhan Wang, Yu Wang, Jingyuan Huang, Jichao Yu, Ninghao Liu, Haitao Mi, Leowei Liang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

ToolGate: An Executable Acceptance Pipeline for Tool-Dependent Scientific Benchmark Construction

ToolGate is an executable acceptance pipeline designed to streamline the creation of scientific benchmarks that rely on specialist software. It evaluates each model-generated item through three gates: (1) an executable solution script must reproduce the proposed answer, (2) a randomized no‑tool screen rejects items solvable without the software, and (3) a tool‑using agent must solve the item within a time limit. In a FEniCSx instantiation, 500 generation attempts produced 128 unique, verified benchmark items after successive filtering.

By Ke Zhang, Yankang Liu, Roya Zandi, Maziar Raissi
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

LongWoF-Bench: Evaluating EvoMap Genes for Verifiable Long-Workflow Tasks

LongWoF-Bench is a new benchmark of 778 machine‑verifiable long‑workflow tasks spanning code generation, agent‑environment synthesis, mathematical reasoning, and rule following. The study shows that EvoMap Genes—structured representations of verifier‑confirmed execution trajectories—outperform the Skill baseline by 8.7–15.5 percentage points across seven models, and for Claude Opus they enable 39 additional task completions while cutting token consumption by 9.9%. The results demonstrate that verified execution experience can be externalized and reused, improving long‑workflow completion without repeatedly discovering new strategies.

By Xiao Zhang, Qumeng Sun, Jihao Li, Yiming Ren, Xiang Liu, Haoyang Zhang, Junjie Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

MultiMolecule: a modular ecosystem for biomolecular sequence-model workflows

arXiv:2606. 16540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomolecular sequence models are increasingly reused outside the studies in which they were introduced, but public checkpoints rarely preserve the execution context needed to inspect source-defined behavior, adapt models to new assays, compare models under shared task definitions or deploy biological predictions.

By Zhiyuan Chen