arXiv Machine Learning

VQIL: Visible Quantum Interference Learning for Perturbation Response Ranking on Graphs

The paper introduces VQIL, a trainable Szegedy quantum walk that learns how local perturbations propagate through a graph. By optimizing edge weights, link phases, and node phase rotations via backpropagation, VQIL produces node rankings based on a geometrically discounted coherent sum of quantum-walk amplitudes. Experiments on AC power‑flow and gene perturbation datasets show significant improvements in Spearman rank correlation compared to untrained walks and classical baselines, demonstrating the method’s scalability and interpretability.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Learning structural balance of graphs from quantum spectral features

The paper introduces a quantum method for extracting spectral features from the density of states (DOS) of a problem-dependent Hamiltonian, applied to signed graphs represented as Ising models. Using standardized moments of the Ising DOS as features, the authors demonstrate that these moments count signed closed walks, are switching‑invariant, and size‑free. On a benchmark of 140,000 labeled graphs, the exact DOS predicts the frustration index exactly, while five moments achieve a mean error of 0.4, and a new DOS‑QPE protocol offers efficient sampling with far fewer shots than classical trace‑sampling methods.

By Stefano Scali, Oleksandr Kyriienko
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Learning and interpreting policies for simultaneous entanglement requests in quantum networks

The paper presents a reinforcement‑learning approach to schedule link‑level entanglement in quantum networks, using a Markov Decision Process and double deep Q‑networks with message‑passing neural networks. The resulting policies achieve 100% success rates even when the link activation probability is reduced by up to 71% compared to baseline heuristics, and maintain at least 80% success when task placements are hardware‑restricted. The authors also develop metrics to interpret the learned policy and employ a large language model to generate a heuristic that matches the DQN performance, suggesting a scalable method for extracting interpretable strategies in large quantum networks.

By Leon Rode, Sumeet Khatri, Supartha Podder
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Continuous-Time Quantum Walks based Graph Neural Network

The paper introduces CTQW-GNN, a graph neural network that uses Continuous‑Time Quantum Walks (CTQW) to address two common GNN problems: low‑pass bias on heterophilic graphs and over‑smoothing with deep layers. By exploiting the unitary nature of the CTQW propagator, the model preserves high‑frequency signals and maintains feature norms across layers. Three aggregation modules—CTQW‑based, CTQW‑attention, and a low‑pass GAT branch—combine to handle both heterophilic and homophilic graph structures, supported by spectral‑gap analysis and a Lieb–Robinson‑type bound for walk‑time selection.

By Yuliang Zhan, Zefeng Gao, Jian Li, Yang Liu, Hao sun
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 10

Learning structural balance of graphs from quantum spectral features

The paper introduces a quantum method for extracting spectral features from the density of states (DOS) of a problem-dependent Hamiltonian, applied to signed graphs represented as Ising models. It demonstrates that standardized moments of the Ising DOS count signed closed walks, are switching‑invariant, and size‑free, enabling accurate learning of the frustration index with a mean error of 0.4 on 140,000 labeled graphs. The authors propose DOS‑QPE, a phase estimation technique that requires far fewer shots than traditional methods, and highlight potential applications in social network analysis, spin‑glass studies, correlation clustering, and protein‑interaction networks.