arXiv Computation and Language

Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Prediction

arXiv AI
Sep 23

When Scaling Fails: Mitigating Audio Perception Decay of LALMs via Multi-Step Perception-Aware Reasoning

arXiv:2603.02266v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-Time Scaling has shown notable efficacy in addressing complex problems through scaling inference compute. However, within Large Audio-La...

By Ruixiang Mao, Xiangnan Ma, Dan Chen, Ziming Zhu, Yuan Ge, Aokai Hao, Haishu Zhao, Yifu Huo, Qing Yang, Kaiyan Chang, Xiaoqian Liu, Chenglong Wang, Qiaozhi He, Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning

LaSR (Latent Speech Reasoning) is a new training paradigm for context‑aware speech recognition that uses a latent reasoning trajectory instead of explicit intermediate tokens. It aligns chain‑of‑thought supervision around the acoustic region of target words and introduces latent reasoning periods for grounding context and guiding transcription transitions. Experiments on Fun‑Audio‑Chat show that LaSR improves terminology recognition without added latency and outperforms standard fine‑tuning baselines, demonstrating the promise of latent reasoning for efficient, context‑aware speech assistants.

By Heyang Liu, Ziyang Cheng, Jiayi Huang, Wenyang Xiao, Ronghua Wu, Qunshan Gu, Yanfeng Wang, Yu Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 17

A Closer Look at Failure Modes in Temporal Understanding of Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 17417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) achieve strong performance on a variety of audio understanding tasks but continue to struggle with temporal reasoning, a fundamental capability central to human auditory perception.

By Apoorva Kulkarni, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Sreyan Ghosh, Sarah Wiegreffe, Dinesh Manocha, Ramani Duraiswami
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

X$^3$-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment

arXiv:2607. 21550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large audio-language models have achieved remarkable progress in auditory perception, they still lag behind text-based large language models in deep logical reasoning, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality audio reasoning data.

By Dongjie Fu, Di Cao, Xize Cheng, Zihan Zhang, Wenxu Jia, Yifu Chen, Shengpeng Ji, Yu Zhang, Tao Jin
arXiv AI
Jun 30

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering

arXiv:2512. 09066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable assessment of the abilities of large audio language models (LALMs) is essential to advancing the state of the art.

By \v{S}imon Sedl\'a\v{c}ek, Sara Barahona, Bolaji Yusuf, Laura Herrera-Alarc\'on, Santosh Kesiraju, Cecilia Bola\~nos, Alicia Lozano-Diez, Sathvik Udupa, Fernando L\'opez, Allison Ferner, Ramani Duraiswami, Jan \v{C}ernock\'y