arXiv Machine Learning

Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Differentiable Predictive Control for Underground Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems

The paper extends Mixed-Integer Differentiable Predictive Control (MI‑DPC) to handle multi‑modal discrete decisions and nonconvex polynomial dynamics in Underground Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems (UPHES). It introduces a neural policy that maps problem parameters to continuous setpoints and integer mode selections using a Gumbel‑Softmax layer, trained via self‑supervised differentiation of the finite‑horizon control objective. Key methodological advances include a parallel differentiable simulator, a Transformer encoder for long‑range temporal dependencies, and a Gumbel‑Softmax temperature annealing schedule, enabling the framework to achieve only 1.6% suboptimality compared to a mixed‑integer quadratic programming baseline while providing a five‑order‑of‑magnitude speedup in online scheduling.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

From Digital to Physical Reservoir Computing: Co-Optimizing Soft Robotic Reservoirs via Dynamics Matching

arXiv:2608. 00484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soft robotic substrates are promising for Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) because their compliant nonlinear dynamics can provide temporal memory, high-dimensional state transformations, and efficient inference.

By Nicola Visentin, Maximilian St\"olzle, Mariano Ram\'irez Montero, Francesco Braghin, Daniela Rus, Cosimo Della Santina
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Differentiable Hybrid Modelling for Learning and Optimising Chemical Transport Processes from Experimental Data

The paper presents a differentiable hybrid modelling framework that combines a JAX finite volume population balance solver with neural network components to learn constitutive laws and initial conditions directly from experimental data. This approach addresses biases from hand‑picked models and the limitations of black‑box surrogates, enabling more accurate transport predictions. The framework’s differentiability also facilitates optimisation of experimental settings for desired process outcomes.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Differentiable Hybrid Modelling for Learning and Optimising Chemical Transport Processes from Experimental Data

The paper presents a differentiable hybrid modelling framework that combines a JAX finite volume population balance solver with learnable neural network components. This approach learns constitutive laws and initial conditions directly from experimental data, improving the fidelity of transport models in chemical engineering. The framework’s differentiability also enables optimisation of experimental settings for desired process outcomes.

By Arthur Jessop, Mohammed Alsubeihi, Ben Moseley, Ashwin Kumar Rajagopalan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

ML-Based Hierarchical Prediction for Practical Energy Scheduling in Dynamic NTN-WPT Systems

arXiv:2608. 08804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With advancements in long-distance wireless power transfer (WPT) and space-based energy technologies, integrating WPT into non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), referred to as NTN-WPT, is emerging as a promising approach for next-generation wireless networks.

By Zhanyu Ju, Wenchi Cheng