OpenAI Blog

Introducing the Realtime API

Developers can now build fast speech-to-speech experiences into their applications

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 20

Re-Sonance: A Dysarthric Asynchronous Real-Time Speech Conversion System Based on a Three-Stage Cascaded ASR-LLM-TTS Architecture

Individuals with dysarthria face significant challenges in professional speaking scenarios such as conferences, presentations, and meetings, where real-time communication is crucial. While existing Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems provide basic support, they often fail to meet the demands of professional speaking environments due to high latency and unnatural speech patterns.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

A frontend-backend architecture for tool calls in full-duplex speech models

The paper introduces a frontend‑backend architecture for full‑duplex speech‑to‑speech models that enables tool calls while preserving natural conversational flow. The frontend emits a delegation token and streams ASR transcripts to a text‑based backend LLM, which performs tool calls and returns results that are re‑injected into the frontend via a lightweight prefill‑and‑repeat mechanism before streaming TTS synthesis. In single‑turn evaluations the system achieves 92‑97% tool‑call recall, 81.2% accuracy in rejecting irrelevant calls, and competitive performance on Full‑Duplex‑Bench‑V3 and EVA‑Bench when paired with a large backend model.

By Ke Hu, Slyne Deng, Chen Chen, Elena Rastorgueva, Edresson Casanova, Punit Kumar, Dharmendra Choudhary, Nikhil Srihari, Ameya Sunil Mahabaleshwarkar, Viet Anh Trinh, Slim Essid, Oluwatobi Olabiyi, Zhehuai Chen
arXiv AI
Jun 4

Audio Interaction Model

arXiv:2606. 05121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio is an inherently interactive modality, yet today's Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are offline, and streaming audio models each handle only a single task such as streaming ASR or voice chatting.

By Zhifei Xie, Zihang Liu, Ze An, Xiaobin Hu, Yue Liao, Ziyang Ma, Dongchao Yang, Mingbao Lin, Deheng Ye, Shuicheng Yan, Chunyan Miao
arXiv AI
Jul 22

What the Waveform Knows: Transparent-first Speech and Audio Intelligence with Caption Studio

arXiv:2607. 18704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Caption Studio is a transparency-first speech and audio intelligence platform that transforms spoken audio and video into structured, searchable content through automated transcription, speaker diarization, speech analytics, signal-level audio analysis, and subtitle generation.

By Cheng Siong Chin, Jianhua Zhang, Mohan Venkateshkumar
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Training Intelligent Voice Assistant Wakeup with Controllable Synthetic Conversations

The paper presents a new wake‑up system for voice assistants that goes beyond simple keyword spotting by adding contextual trigger detection. After the wake word is heard, the system reasons to differentiate between actual user commands and unrelated speech, enabling more efficient and context‑aware interactions. A data‑generation architecture is introduced that creates a 62.3‑hour corpus of controllable multi‑speaker conversations, including direct invocations, contextual follow‑ups, and non‑addressed speech, and experimental results confirm the approach’s effectiveness across varied synthetic scenarios.

By Marcin Sowa\'nski, Kacper Leszczy\'nski, Kacper Krzywicki, Krzysztof Wodnicki