The paper introduces CoMoE, a communication‑efficient Mixture‑of‑Experts inference system designed for commodity GPUs. By using host‑centric routing, host‑backed token multicast, and fine‑grained token‑level aggregation, CoMoE reduces communication volume and eliminates global synchronization stalls. Experiments on RTX 5090 GPUs show up to 1.46× throughput improvement, approaching NVLink‑capable A800 performance while costing only 23.4% of the hardware.
arXiv:2607. 19539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures increase model capacity without proportionally increasing computation cost and have become a key building block for scaling large language models (LLMs) to trillion-parameter regimes.
ThunderEP is a new communication design for expert parallelism on PCIe-connected consumer GPUs that eliminates relay hops, uses DMA engines to avoid GPU compute contention, and reduces CPU polling overhead. Integrated into vLLM, it outperforms NCCL on RTX 4090 and RTX 5090 GPUs, delivering average speedups of 2.00× for dispatch, 1.53× for combine, and up to 1.66× end‑to‑end over existing MoE inference frameworks.
arXiv:2607. 28633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disaggregated LLM inference creates a datacenter networking problem that no existing system solves correctly.
arXiv:2609.38090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models are a compelling architecture for scaling model capacity, making them especially attractive for deployment on resource-...
arXiv:2606. 10493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local deployment of large Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models falls short of the service quality achieved in cloud-scale environments, even under low-concurrency workloads.
The paper introduces TopoCompress, a token compression framework designed for distributed edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference. It jointly optimizes token compression, expert deployment, GPU-CPU residency, and routing to reduce cross-server communication and resource usage. The method uses a two-timescale alternating optimization, with an online loop compressing low-importance tokens and an offline loop updating expert placement based on accumulated traffic.
arXiv:2511. 04791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern LLM serving systems must sustain high throughput while meeting strict latency SLOs across two distinct inference phases: compute-intensive prefill and memory-bound decode phases.
arXiv:2606. 00735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In distributed Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference, input-dependent token routing interacts with GPU performance variability to create persistent stragglers under synchronized execution, where the slowest GPU determines layer latency.
arXiv:2609.36070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI accelerator systems are rapidly consolidating into scale-up architectures, where tens to thousands of GPUs communicate over high-bandwidth, single...
arXiv:2609.13585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication has become a bottleneck in distributed training and inference of large models. Overlapping communication with computation at the granul...
arXiv:2504. 08791v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device inference offers privacy, offline use, and instant response, but consumer hardware restricts large language models (LLMs) to low throughput and capability.
arXiv:2606. 19025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) typically demands large-scale infrastructure with tightly coupled hardware accelerators.