Scaling GUI Agents with Visual State Transitions
arXiv:2607. 24112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce State Transition Pretraining (STP) as a new scaling axis for GUI agents.
arXiv:2607. 17050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents must reason about how actions transform interface states, but end-to-end success rates entangle this ability with perception, grounding, planning, and recovery.
arXiv:2607. 24112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce State Transition Pretraining (STP) as a new scaling axis for GUI agents.
We introduce State Transition Pretraining (STP) as a new scaling axis for GUI agents. During the STP stage, we continually pretrain a unified multimodal model on visual state transitions by jointly optimizing inverse dynamics (predicting actions from state changes) and forward dynamics (predicting next states from current states and actions).
arXiv:2609.39547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents built on large language and vision-language models still struggle on unseen applications and complex multi-step tasks, as completing real GU...
arXiv:2609.24094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual analytics (VA) enables sensemaking through interactive visualization, but effective analysis often requires experts to translate high-level in...
arXiv:2506. 17913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have made significant progress in automating digital tasks through the utilization of computer vision and language models.
GUI-CC is a benchmark designed to assess the contextual consistency of GUI world models when used as agent environments, rather than just one‑step next‑screen predictors. It includes two tracks: an offline reference‑action track that rolls models along real mobile GUI trajectories, and an online agent‑loop track where fixed probing agents interact with model‑generated UIs. The benchmark evaluates transition fidelity, plausibility, contextual consistency, and task progress across 500 offline trajectory tasks and 200 online tasks spanning 30 mobile apps.
LookStep is a new end‑to‑end framework for Vision‑Language Navigation that integrates Language‑Centric Future State Modeling with an Event‑Driven Rolling Memory. It uses language labels to predict coarse navigation progress and future states for candidate actions, and autonomously decides which observations to store in a bounded memory with semantic roles. Empirical results show that LookStep outperforms existing methods on VLN‑CE tasks, achieving a 49.7% success rate on R2R‑CE Val‑Unseen while improving memory efficiency and reducing data requirements.
arXiv:2606. 12817v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the digital world on mobile devices is shifting from static UI perception to dynamic action comprehension.
The paper introduces DoublesEval, a diagnostic framework that uses professional doubles badminton to test visual‑language models’ ability to reason about dynamic multi‑agent interactions. It decomposes rallies into key moments and evaluates models across four dimensions—atomic recognition, intra‑segment composite understanding, cross‑segment causal reasoning, and high‑level tactical abstraction—highlighting specific reasoning failures. The authors also propose TacticCheck, a lightweight consistency checker that improves performance without retraining the models, yet significant gaps remain in tactical reasoning.
arXiv:2608.29387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate interactive web interfaces, but reliable generative UI requires maintaining an executable artifact as user requests...
arXiv:2608. 11191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI Visual Grounding is a fundamental capability for GUI agents.
arXiv:2512. 11995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While many vision-language models (VLMs) are developed to answer well-defined, straightforward questions with highly specified targets, as in most benchmarks, they often struggle in practice with complex open-ended tasks, which usually require multiple rounds of exploration and reasoning in the visual space.