arXiv AI

PTStore (Prefix Tensor Store): Distributed Prefix Caching and Replication for High Throughput Inference Serving

arXiv:2607. 22648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the design of client caching in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), PTStore distributes and replicates popular tensors that form reusable KV cache prefixes, which are the main technique used by state of art approaches to accelerate inferences.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

PrefixBench-H100: Characterizing Prefix Reuse and Time-to-First-Token in H100 LLM Serving

PrefixBench-H100 is a reproducible benchmark that evaluates how reusing prompt prefixes affects LLM serving performance on NVIDIA H100 GPUs. It tests two popular runtimes (vLLM and TensorRT-LLM) across varied workloads, measuring metrics such as time-to-first-token, latency, throughput, cache hits, and GPU memory usage. The study identifies when prefix reuse significantly reduces first‑token latency and when cache pressure diminishes those gains, noting that cache effectiveness is largely unaffected by concurrency or output length, while differences arise mainly in scheduling.

By Omkar Shewale, Deepak Kumar, Divakar Kumar Yadav
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Building py-kvcache: A Performance Characterization of External KV Caching for vLLM with NVMe SSDs

The paper presents py‑kvcache, a new KV offload connector for vLLM that uses asynchronous direct I/O, bounded shared staging, and scheduler‑aware preloading to improve external KV caching performance on NVMe SSDs. Experiments across synthetic workloads, long‑context benchmarks, and production traces show that py‑kvcache can load 80k‑token prefixes 2.0× faster than LMCache, with preloading contributing an additional 1.34× speedup, and achieves overall performance within 4% of native vLLM KV Offload. The study highlights that cache effectiveness depends on transfer granularity, intermediate memory use, and scheduling timing rather than just device bandwidth, indicating that external KV caching should be considered a setup‑specific admission decision.

By Joseph Kanichai, Tiziano De Matteis, Animesh Trivedi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

When Fancy Eviction Fails: Rethinking Cache Replacement For LLM Prefix Reuse

The paper investigates cache replacement strategies for large language model (LLM) prefix reuse, analyzing production traces from two companies and testing 14 eviction algorithms in both high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and large memory-pool environments. It finds that sophisticated policies designed for traditional caches offer little advantage over simple LRU, because prefix reuse is largely driven by the regular pacing of active sessions, making recency a strong predictor. The study also highlights new challenges such as heavy-tailed session footprints and variable miss costs, and proposes a compute-savings ratio along with two offline oracles to better quantify these effects, suggesting that effective prefix-cache management should combine recency with selective quick demotion, compute-aware partial eviction, and capacity-dependent granularity.

By Yiyu Liu, Minlan Yu, Juncheng Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 1

KV-RM: Regularizing KV-Cache Movement for Static-Graph LLM Serving

arXiv:2605. 09735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Static-graph LLM decoders provide predictable launches, fixed tensor shapes, and low submission overhead, but online decoding exposes highly irregular KV-cache behavior: request lengths differ, EOS events arrive asynchronously, and logical histories fragment over time.

By Zhiqing Zhong, Zhijing Ye, Jian Zhang, Weijian Zheng, Bolun Sun, Xiaodong Yu