arXiv:2604.05012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Efficient inference with Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly relies on Key-Value (KV) caches to store previously computed key and value...
By Oteo Mamo, Olga Kogiou, Hyunjin Yi, Weikuan Yu
arXiv:2607. 02574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become a first-order memory object in LLM serving rather than a temporary per-request tensor.
By Jie Li, Tongyang Wang, Yong Chen
PrefixBench-H100 is a reproducible benchmark that evaluates how reusing prompt prefixes affects LLM serving performance on NVIDIA H100 GPUs. It tests two popular runtimes (vLLM and TensorRT-LLM) across varied workloads, measuring metrics such as time-to-first-token, latency, throughput, cache hits, and GPU memory usage. The study identifies when prefix reuse significantly reduces first‑token latency and when cache pressure diminishes those gains, noting that cache effectiveness is largely unaffected by concurrency or output length, while differences arise mainly in scheduling.
By Omkar Shewale, Deepak Kumar, Divakar Kumar Yadav
arXiv:2607. 08057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the rapid advancements of large language models (LLMs), LLM serving systems remain memory-intensive and costly.
By Jiantong Jiang, Peiyu Yang, Rui Zhang, Feng Liu
arXiv:2608. 02901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the primary memory bottleneck in long-context LLM inference.
By Malik Khalaf, Yara Shamshoum, Nitzan Hodos, Yuval Sieradzki, Assaf Schuster
arXiv:2606. 07571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching for shared prefixes is essential for high-throughput large language model (LLM) serving, but it faces critical challenges in emerging diffusion language models (DLMs).
By Younghun Go, Jaehoon Han, Changyong Shin, Chuk Yoo, Gyeongsik Yang
The paper presents py‑kvcache, a new KV offload connector for vLLM that uses asynchronous direct I/O, bounded shared staging, and scheduler‑aware preloading to improve external KV caching performance on NVMe SSDs. Experiments across synthetic workloads, long‑context benchmarks, and production traces show that py‑kvcache can load 80k‑token prefixes 2.0× faster than LMCache, with preloading contributing an additional 1.34× speedup, and achieves overall performance within 4% of native vLLM KV Offload. The study highlights that cache effectiveness depends on transfer granularity, intermediate memory use, and scheduling timing rather than just device bandwidth, indicating that external KV caching should be considered a setup‑specific admission decision.
By Joseph Kanichai, Tiziano De Matteis, Animesh Trivedi
The paper investigates cache replacement strategies for large language model (LLM) prefix reuse, analyzing production traces from two companies and testing 14 eviction algorithms in both high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and large memory-pool environments. It finds that sophisticated policies designed for traditional caches offer little advantage over simple LRU, because prefix reuse is largely driven by the regular pacing of active sessions, making recency a strong predictor. The study also highlights new challenges such as heavy-tailed session footprints and variable miss costs, and proposes a compute-savings ratio along with two offline oracles to better quantify these effects, suggesting that effective prefix-cache management should combine recency with selective quick demotion, compute-aware partial eviction, and capacity-dependent granularity.
By Yiyu Liu, Minlan Yu, Juncheng Yang
arXiv:2609.15021v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Shared host-memory caching can avoid repeated prefill when a request moves between inference replicas. Its usefulness depends on both correct state t...
By Frank Li
arXiv:2512.17452v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by the quadratic attention complexity and linear Key-Value (KV) cache growth. Prior approaches mit...
By Yen-Chieh Huang, Pi-Cheng Hsiu, Rui Fang, Ming-Syan Chen
arXiv:2608. 08382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM inference shifts to multi-tenant GPU clusters, co-batching improves throughput but obscures per-tenant usage and limits control.
By Shuowei Jin, Xueshen Liu, Jiaxin Shan, Le Xu, Tieying Zhang, Liguang Xie, Z. Morley Mao
arXiv:2605. 09735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Static-graph LLM decoders provide predictable launches, fixed tensor shapes, and low submission overhead, but online decoding exposes highly irregular KV-cache behavior: request lengths differ, EOS events arrive asynchronously, and logical histories fragment over time.
By Zhiqing Zhong, Zhijing Ye, Jian Zhang, Weijian Zheng, Bolun Sun, Xiaodong Yu